Traffic signal preemption transmitters

United States Code

Section: 39

Jurisdiction: US

Bluebook Citation: 18 U.S.C. § 39


Citation analytics

How this statute sits in the citation network, derived from CiteLaw's graph of published opinions.

Cited
4
Citing decisions
4
Courts citing

Citations by decade

1
1
2
1940s2010s2020s

Courts citing this statute

2d Cir.1
D.N.M.1
Md. Ct. Spec. App.1
U.S.1
Most recently cited by4
  • 2026Jordan v. State Md. Ct. Spec. App.
  • 2025United States v. Schmitt 2d Cir.
  • 2018United States v. Baca D.N.M.
  • 1948Vermilya-Brown Co. v. Connell U.S.

Counts reflect decisions in the CiteLaw corpus and may lag very recent opinions.


Text

Whoever, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, knowingly sells a traffic signal preemption transmitter to a nonqualifying user shall be fined under this title, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both. Whoever, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, being a nonqualifying user makes unauthorized use of a traffic signal preemption transmitter shall be fined under this title, or imprisoned not more than 6 months, or both. The term “traffic signal preemption transmitter” means any mechanism that can change or alter a traffic signal’s phase time or sequence. The term “nonqualifying user” means a person who uses a traffic signal preemption transmitter and is not acting on behalf of a public agency or private corporation authorized by law to provide fire protection, law enforcement, emergency medical services, transit services, maintenance, or other services for a Federal, State, or local government entity, but does not include a person using a traffic signal preemption transmitter for classroom or instructional purposes. In this section, the following definitions apply: (Source: (Added Pub. L. 109–59, title II, § 2018(a), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1542.))

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