Personal earnings exempt from process. (a) General rule and exceptions.-- The wages, salaries and commissions of individuals shall while in the hands of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes
Section: 8127
Jurisdiction: PA
Bluebook Citation: 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 8127
§ 8127. Personal earnings exempt from process. (a) General rule and exceptions.-- The wages, salaries and commissions of individuals shall while in the hands of the
employer be exempt from any attachment, execution or other process except upon an
action or proceeding: (1) Under 23 Pa.C.S. Pt. IV (relating to divorce). (2) For support. (3) For board for four weeks or less. (3.1) For amounts awarded to a judgment creditor-landlord arising out of a residential lease
upon which the court has rendered judgment which is final. However, the amount subject
to attachment shall have deducted from it any security deposit held by the judgment
creditor-landlord and forfeited by the judgment debtor-tenant under section 511.1
of the act of April 6, 1951 (P.L.69, No.20), known as The Landlord and Tenant Act
of 1951, unless the security deposit has been applied to payment of rent due on the
same premises for which the judgment for attachment has been entered. The judgment
creditor-landlord shall have the burden of proving that such security deposit has
been applied to payment of rent due on the premises herein described. The sum attached
shall be no more than 10% of the net wages per pay period of the judgment debtor-tenant
or a sum not to place the debtor's net income below the poverty income guidelines
as provided annually by the Federal Office of Management and Budget, whichever is
less. For the purposes of this paragraph, "net wages" shall mean all wages paid less
only the following items: (i) Federal, State and local income taxes. (ii) F.I.C.A. payments and nonvoluntary retirement payments. (iii) Union dues. (iv) Health insurance premiums. (3.2) In the case of wage attachment arising out of a residential lease, to implement the
wage attachment, the judgment creditor-landlord shall comply with the Pennsylvania
Rules of Civil Procedure and any applicable local rules. The judgment of the magisterial
district judge, magistrate or any other court having jurisdiction over landlord and
tenant matters or a judgment before the court of common pleas shall reflect that portion
of the judgment which is for physical damages arising out of a residential lease. (4) Under the act of August 7, 1963 (P.L.549, No.290), referred to as the Pennsylvania
Higher Education Assistance Agency Act. (5) For restitution to crime victims, costs, fines or bail judgments pursuant to an order
entered by a court in a criminal proceeding. (b) Priority.-- An order of attachment for support shall have first priority and an order described
in subsection (a)(5) shall have second priority over any other attachment, execution,
garnishment or wage assignment. (c) Duty of employer.-- (1) For any wage attachment arising out of a residential lease, the employer shall send
the attached wages to the prothonotary of the court of common pleas within 15 days
from the close of the last pay period in each month. The employer shall be entitled
to deduct from the moneys collected from each employee the costs incurred from the
extra bookkeeping necessary to record such transactions, not exceeding $5 of the amount
of money so collected. If an employer is served with more than one attachment arising
out of a residential lease against the same judgment debtor, then the attachments
shall be satisfied in the order in which they were served. Each prior attachment shall
be satisfied before any effect is given to a subsequent attachment, subject to subsection
(a)(3.2). Upon receipt of the wages, the prothonotary of the court of common pleas
shall record and send said wages to the judgment creditor-landlord. (2) For any wage attachment not arising out of a residential lease, the employer shall
send the attached withheld wages to the prothonotary of the court of common pleas
to be recorded, and upon receipt, the wages shall be sent to the creditor. (d) Duty of judgment creditor-landlord.-- (1) Any judgment creditor-landlord who has received satisfaction of any judgment pursuant
to this section shall enter satisfaction in the office of the clerk of the court where
such judgment is outstanding, which satisfaction shall forever discharge the judgment. (2) A judgment creditor-landlord who shall fail or refuse for more than 30 days after
receiving satisfaction to comply with paragraph (1) shall pay to the judgment debtor-tenant
as liquidated damages 1% of the original amount of the judgment for each day of delinquency
beyond such 30 days but not more than 50% of the original amount of the judgment.
Such liquidated damages shall be recoverable pursuant to general rules, by supplementary
proceedings in the matter in which the judgment was entered. (e) Prohibition against discharge.-- The employer shall not take any adverse action against any individual solely because
his wages, salaries or commissions have been attached. (f) Victim of abuse.-- This section shall not apply and no wage attachment shall be issued against an abused
person or victim, as defined in 23 Pa.C.S. § 6102 (relating to definitions), for physical
damages related to residential leases when said person has obtained a civil protection
order pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S. § 6101 et seq. (relating to protection from abuse), or
has obtained a protective order pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S. § 4954 (relating to protective
orders), or is a victim-witness as defined by 18 Pa.C.S. § 4951 (relating to definitions),
in a criminal proceeding against a family or household member, as defined in 23 Pa.C.S.
§ 6102, and it is determined by the court that the physical damages were caused by
the family or household member. (g) Application of section.-- This section shall apply to all judgments which remain unsatisfied or arise on or
after the effective date of this subsection. (h) Definition.-- For purposes of this section, "physical damages" shall mean the abuse of the physical
makeup of the leasehold premises. The term shall include, but not be limited to, the
abuse of walls, floors, ceilings or any other physical makeup of the leasehold premises. (Apr. 28, 1978, P.L.202, No.53, eff. 60 days; Dec. 20, 1982, P.L.1409, No.326, eff.
60 days; Dec. 19, 1990, P.L.1240, No.206, eff. 90 days; Feb. 15, 1996, P.L.13, No.5,
eff. imd.; June 18, 1998, P.L.640, No.84, eff. 120 days; Dec. 9, 2002, P.L.1705, No.215,
eff. imd.; Nov. 30, 2004, P.L.1618, No.207, eff. 60 days; Dec. 18, 2019, P.L.776,
No.115, eff. imd.) 2019 Amendment. Act 115 amended subsec. (b). 2004 Amendment. Act 207 amended subsec. (a)(3.2). See section 29 of Act 207 in the appendix to this
title for special provisions relating to construction of law. 2002 Amendment. Act 215 amended subsecs. (a)(3.1) and (3.2), (c), (f) and (h). 1998 Amendment. Act 84 amended subsec. (a). Saved from Suspension. Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure No. 3159(b)(10), adopted April 20, 1998, provided
that section 8127(b) shall not be deemed suspended or affected by Rules 3101 through
3149 relating to enforcement of money judgments for the payment of money.
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