Peonage; obstructing enforcement

United States Code

Section: 1581

Jurisdiction: US

Bluebook Citation: 18 U.S.C. § 1581


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How this statute sits in the citation network, derived from CiteLaw's graph of published opinions.

Landmark AuthorityTop 1% most-cited · cited by 171 decisions
171
Citing decisions
6+
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Courts citing this statute

D.D.C.11
D. Maryland9
W.D. Mo.9
9th Cir.8
M.D. Fla.7
S.D.N.Y.7
Most recently cited by10
  • 2026KENDRICK BEY v. LYNOTT
  • 2026JANE DOE (A.A.M.) v. WYNDHAM HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
  • 2026DOE (C.M.B.) v. WYNDHAM HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
  • 2026Scott D. Maryland
  • 2026Maria N Villani v. Vanderbilt Mortgage and Finance Inc. Tex. App.-Eastland
  • 2026Jane Doe (C.M.B.) v. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc., et al. W.D. Mo.
  • 2026Britt W.D. Mo.
  • 2026Jane Doe (A.N.8) v. ESA P Portfolio LLC, et al. D.N.J.
  • 2026Keo Ratha v. Rubicon Resources, LLC 9th Cir.
  • 2026Fucich S.D. Miss.

Counts reflect decisions in the CiteLaw corpus and may lag very recent opinions.


Text

Whoever holds or returns any person to a condition of peonage, or arrests any person with the intent of placing him in or returning him to a condition of peonage, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. If death results from the violation of this section, or if the violation includes kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap, aggravated sexual abuse or the attempt to commit aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to kill, the defendant shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for any term of years or life, or both. Whoever obstructs, or attempts to obstruct, or in any way interferes with or prevents the enforcement of this section, shall be liable to the penalties prescribed in subsection (a). (Source: (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 772; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(K), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147; Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title II, § 218(a), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–573; Pub. L. 106–386, div. A, § 112(a)(1), Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1486.))

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