Open-end mortgages. (a) General rule.-- Whether or not it secures any other debt or obligation, an open-end mortgage, other
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes
Section: 8143
Jurisdiction: PA
Bluebook Citation: 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 8143
§ 8143. Open-end mortgages. (a) General rule.-- Whether or not it secures any other debt or obligation, an open-end mortgage, other
than a purchase money mortgage as defined in section 8141 (relating to time from which
liens have priority), may secure unpaid balances of advances made after such open-end
mortgage is left for record. The validity and enforceability of the lien of an open-end
mortgage shall not be affected by the fact that the first advance is made after the
date of recording of the mortgage or that there may be no outstanding indebtedness
for a period of time after an advance or advances may have been made and repaid. (b) Unobligated advance after notice.-- An open-end mortgage securing unpaid balances of advances referred to in subsection
(a) is a lien on the premises described therein from the time the mortgage is left
for record for the full amount of the total unpaid indebtedness, including the unpaid
balances of the advances that are made under the mortgage plus interest thereon, regardless
of the time when the advances are made. However, if an advance is made after the holder
of the mortgage receives written notice which complies with subsection (d) of a lien
or encumbrance on the mortgaged premises which is subordinate to the lien of the mortgage
and if the holder is not obligated to make the advance at the time the notice is received,
then the lien of the mortgage for the unpaid balance of the advance so made is subordinate
to the lien or encumbrance unless the advance so made is in order to pay toward, or
to provide funds to the mortgagor to pay toward, all or part of the cost of completing
any erection, construction, alteration or repair of any part of the mortgaged premises,
the financing of which, in whole or in part, the mortgage was given to secure. If
an advance is made after the holder of an open-end mortgage receives written notice
of labor performed or to be performed or materials furnished or to be furnished for
the erection, construction, alteration or repair of any part of the mortgaged premises
and if the holder is not obligated to make the advance at the time the notice is received,
then the lien of the mortgage for the unpaid balance of the advance so made is subordinate
to a valid mechanic's lien for the labor actually performed or materials actually
furnished as specified in the notice unless the advance so made is in order to pay
toward, or to provide funds to the mortgagor to pay toward, all or part of the cost
of completing any erection, construction, alteration or repair of any part of the
mortgaged premises, the financing of which, in whole or in part, the mortgage was
given to secure. (c) Mortgagor may limit indebtedness.-- The mortgagor may limit the indebtedness secured by an open-end mortgage, and release
the obligation of the mortgagee to make any further payments, to that in existence
at the time of the delivery of a written notice to that effect to the recorder for
record, if the notice is executed by the mortgagor, is acknowledged according to law
and states the volume and initial page of the record or the recorder's file number
of the mortgage, and a copy thereof is served upon the holder of the mortgage more
than three days prior to the delivery of the notice to the recorder for record. The
notice shall be recorded and indexed by the recorder as an amendment of the mortgage
and shall be noted on the margin of the record of the mortgage, giving the book and
page number where the notice is recorded. The right of the mortgagor to limit indebtedness
secured by the mortgage is not applicable to interest subsequently accruing on indebtedness
or advances made after the delivery of the notice to the recorder for record in order
to pay for all or part of the cost of completing any erection, construction, alteration
or repair of any part of the mortgaged premises, the financing of which, in whole
or in part, the mortgage was given to secure. (d) Notice.-- The written notices provided for in subsection (b) shall be signed by the holder of
the lien or encumbrance or the person who has performed or intends to perform the
labor or who has furnished or intends to furnish materials, or by his agent or attorney,
and shall set forth a description of the real property to which the notice relates,
the date, the parties to, the volume and initial page of the record or the recorder's
file number of the mortgage over which priority is claimed for the lien or encumbrance
and the amount and nature of the claim to which the lien or encumbrance relates or
the nature of the labor performed or to be performed or materials furnished or to
be furnished and the amount claimed or to be claimed therefor. The written notices
provided for in subsections (b) and (c) shall be deemed to have been received by or
served upon the holder of the mortgage when delivered to the holder personally or
by registered or certified mail at the address of the holder appearing in the mortgage
or an assignment thereof or, if no address is so given, at the principal place of
business or residence of the holder or the agent of the holder within this Commonwealth
or, if the holder has no principal place of business or residence or agent within
this Commonwealth, when posted in some conspicuous place on the mortgaged premises. (e) Section not exclusive.-- This section is not exclusive and shall not be construed to change existing law with
respect to the priority of the lien of advances made pursuant to a mortgage except
to the extent that it gives priority to the lien for advances under an open-end mortgage
complying with the requirements of this section which would not have such priority
in the absence of this section. (f) Definitions.-- As used in this section, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings given
to them in this subsection: "Holder of the mortgage." The holder of the mortgage as disclosed by the records of the recorder or recorders
of the county or counties in which the mortgaged premises are situated. "Indebtedness." The unpaid principal balance of advances exclusive of interest and unpaid balances
of advances and other extensions of credit secured by the mortgage made for the payment
of taxes, assessments, maintenance charges, insurance premiums and costs incurred
for the protection of the mortgaged premises. "Mortgage." Includes a mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument in the nature of a mortgage. "Mortgagor." Includes the mortgagor's successors in interest as disclosed by the records of the
recorder or recorders of the county or counties in which the mortgaged premises are
situated. "Open-end mortgage." A mortgage which secures advances, up to a maximum amount of indebtedness outstanding
at any time stated in the mortgage, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Such a mortgage
shall be identified at the beginning thereof as an "open-end mortgage" and shall clearly
state that it secures future advances, which in the case of a home equity plan, the
lender has a contractual obligation to make on the terms and conditions set forth
in the mortgage and open-end loan agreement with the borrower. Such open-end mortgage
shall be deemed to secure obligatory future advances even though the mortgage or loan
agreement contains some or all of the limitations and conditions on the obligation
to make advances which are permitted for home equity plans under the Home Equity Loan
Consumer Protection Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-709, 102 Stat. 4725), as implemented
by Regulation Z issued thereunder in 12 CFR 226.5(b) (relating to general disclosure
requirements). "Recorder." The recorder of deeds or other official in charge of recording mortgages in each county
in which the mortgaged premises are located. (Oct. 12, 1990, P.L.525, No.126, eff. 60 days) 1990 Amendment. Act 126 added section 8143. Section 2 of Act 126 provided that nothing contained in
Act 126 shall be construed to affect the priority of advances made under any mortgage
recorded before the effective date of Act 126.
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