Murder

United States Code

Section: 1111

Jurisdiction: US

Bluebook Citation: 18 U.S.C. § 1111


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How this statute sits in the citation network, derived from CiteLaw's graph of published opinions.

Landmark AuthorityTop 1% most-cited · cited by 1,569 decisions
1,569
Citing decisions
6+
Courts citing

Citations by decade

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1940s1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s

Courts citing this statute

9th Cir.218
10th Cir.161
4th Cir.161
8th Cir.157
5th Cir.120
6th Cir.84
Most recently cited by10
  • 2026United States v. Michelle Marr 8th Cir.
  • 2026United States v. James 5th Cir.
  • 2026United States v. Rodriguez-Reyes 1st Cir.
  • 2026United States v. Jamie Shoulders
  • 2026Glynn v. Roberts Junior
  • 2026Glynn v. City of New York
  • 2026Wray N.D.N.Y.
  • 2026Brewer D.S.D.
  • 2026Heber Otoniel Luna Contreras v. Commonwealth of Virginia Va. Ct. App.
  • 2026United States v. Brandon Branigan 8th Cir.

Counts reflect decisions in the CiteLaw corpus and may lag very recent opinions.


Text

Murder is the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought. Every murder perpetrated by poison, lying in wait, or any other kind of willful, deliberate, malicious, and premeditated killing; or committed in the perpetration of, or attempt to perpetrate, any arson, escape, murder, kidnapping, treason, espionage, sabotage, aggravated sexual abuse or sexual abuse, child abuse, burglary, or robbery; or perpetrated as part of a pattern or practice of assault or torture against a child or children; or perpetrated from a premeditated design unlawfully and maliciously to effect the death of any human being other than him who is killed, is murder in the first degree.Any other murder is murder in the second degree. Within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States,Whoever is guilty of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death or by imprisonment for life; Whoever is guilty of murder in the second degree, shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for life. the term “assault” has the same meaning as given that term in section 113; under the perpetrator’s care or control; or at least six years younger than the perpetrator; the term “child abuse” means intentionally or knowingly causing death or serious bodily injury to a child; the term “pattern or practice of assault or torture” means assault or torture engaged in on at least two occasions; the term “serious bodily injury” has the meaning set forth in section 1365; and the term “torture” means conduct, whether or not committed under the color of law, that otherwise satisfies the definition set forth in section 2340(1). For purposes of this section— the term “child” means a person who has not attained the age of 18 years and is— (Source: (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 756; Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1004, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2138; Pub. L. 99–646, § 87(c)(4), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3623; Pub. L. 99–654, § 3(a)(4), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3663; Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7025, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4397; Pub. L. 103–322, title VI, § 60003(a)(4), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1969; Pub. L. 108–21, title I, § 102, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 652.))

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