Maintenance of other troops

United States Code

Section: 109

Jurisdiction: US

Bluebook Citation: 32 U.S.C. § 109


Citation analytics

How this statute sits in the citation network, derived from CiteLaw's graph of published opinions.

Frequently CitedTop 19% most-cited · cited by 11 decisions
11
Citing decisions
6+
Courts citing

Citations by decade

2
4
2
3
1980s1990s2000s2020s

Courts citing this statute

10th Cir.1
5th Cir.1
9th Cir.1
Alaska Ct. App.1
Cal. Att'y Gen.1
Cal. Ct. App.1
Most recently cited by10
  • 2023Abbott v. Biden 5th Cir.
  • 2022Abbott v. Biden E.D. Tex.
  • 2021Oklahoma State of v. Biden W.D. Okla.
  • 2002Nelson v. Geringer 10th Cir.
  • 2001Holmes v. California National Guard Cal. Ct. App.
  • 1997Wallace v. State Alaska Ct. App.
  • 1996Hickman v. Block 9th Cir.
  • 1995Michigan Council of Trout Unlimited v. Department of Military Affairs Mich. Ct. App.
  • 1990Perpich v. Department of Defense U.S.
  • 1986Untitled California Attorney General Opinion Cal. Att'y Gen.

Counts reflect decisions in the CiteLaw corpus and may lag very recent opinions.


Text

In time of peace, a State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, or the Virgin Islands may maintain no troops other than those of its National Guard and defense forces authorized by subsection (c). Nothing in this title limits the right of a State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, or the Virgin Islands to use its National Guard or its defense forces authorized by subsection (c) within its borders in time of peace, or prevents it from organizing and maintaining police or constabulary. In addition to its National Guard, if any, a State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, or the Virgin Islands may, as provided by its laws, organize and maintain defense forces. A defense force established under this section may be used within the jurisdiction concerned, as its chief executive (or commanding general in the case of the District of Columbia) considers necessary, but it may not be called, ordered, or drafted into the armed forces. A member of a defense force established under subsection (c) is not, because of that membership, exempt from service in the armed forces, nor is he entitled to pay, allowances, subsistence, transportation, or medical care or treatment, from funds of the United States. A person may not become a member of a defense force established under subsection (c) if he is a member of a reserve component of the armed forces. (Source: (Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 600; Pub. L. 85–861, § 2(2), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1542; Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title XII, § 1234(b)(1), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2059; Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title X, § 1057(b)(3), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3441; Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title X, § 1075(h)(4)(B), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4377.))

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