Liability for damages from donated food and grocery products. (a) General rule.-- A person is not subject to civil or criminal liability arising from the nature, age,
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes
Section: 8338
Jurisdiction: PA
Bluebook Citation: 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 8338
§ 8338. Liability for damages from donated food and grocery products. (a) General rule.-- A person is not subject to civil or criminal liability arising from the nature, age,
packaging or condition of apparently wholesome food or of grocery products apparently
fit for household consumption or use that the person donated in good faith to a nonprofit
organization for ultimate free distribution to needy individuals. This section does
not apply to an injury or death of the ultimate users or recipients of the food or
grocery products that results from an act or omission of the donor constituting gross
negligence, recklessness or intentional misconduct. (b) Recklessness, gross negligence or intentional misconduct.-- A person who permits gleaning on property owned or occupied by him is not subject
to civil or criminal liability that arises due to the injury or death of any individual
involved in the collection or gleaning of donations, unless the injury or death results
from an act or omission of said person constituting gross negligence, recklessness
or intentional misconduct. (c) Nonliability.-- This section does not create any liability. (d) Definitions.-- As used in this section, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings given
to them in this subsection: "Donate." To give or distribute without requiring anything of monetary value from the ultimate
recipient. For purposes of this section, a nonprofit organization may donate to another
nonprofit organization, notwithstanding that the donor organization has charged a
processing fee to the donee organization, provided the ultimate recipient or user
is not required to give anything of monetary value. "Glean." To harvest for ultimate free distribution to needy individuals an agricultural crop
that has been donated by any person. "Grocery products." Any nonfood grocery products, including, but not limited to, disposable paper and
plastic products, household cleaning products, bottled water, laundry detergents and
cleaning products and miscellaneous household items. "Nonprofit organization." An incorporated or unincorporated organization that has been incorporated or established
and is operating for religious, charitable or education purposes and that does not
distribute any of its income to its members, directors or officers. "Person." Any individual, corporation, partnership, organization, association or government
entity, including, but not limited to, retail grocers, wholesalers, manufacturers,
restaurants, caterers, farmers, nonprofit food distributors and hospitals. In the
case of a corporation, partnership, organization, association or governmental entity,
the term also includes, but is not limited to, the officers, directors, partners,
deacons, trustees, council members or other elected or appointed individuals responsible
for the governance of such entity. (Apr. 5, 1990, P.L.113, No.27, eff. 60 days) 1990 Amendment. Act 27 added section 8338.
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