Exemptions for private clubs and religious organizations

United States Code

Section: 12187

Jurisdiction: US

Bluebook Citation: 42 U.S.C. § 12187


Citation analytics

How this statute sits in the citation network, derived from CiteLaw's graph of published opinions.

Highly CitedTop 6% most-cited · cited by 39 decisions
39
Citing decisions
6+
Courts citing

Citations by decade

3
12
14
10
1990s2000s2010s2020s

Courts citing this statute

9th Cir.6
D. Nev.2
D. Or.2
E.D. Cal.2
E.D. Pa.2
E.D. Wis.2
Most recently cited by10
  • 2026FUNG W.D. Va.
  • 2026Olympus Spa v. Armstrong 9th Cir.
  • 2025Crossett v. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, The D. Utah
  • 2025Warren v. Heartland Homeowners Association D. Nev.
  • 2024MURPHY v. SPONGELLE LLC W.D. Pa.
  • 2024DiPIETRO v. ARCHBISHOP WOOD HIGH SCHOOL E.D. Pa.
  • 2023Chris Langer v. Milan Kiser 9th Cir.
  • 2022B.R. v. St. Martin's Episcopal School E.D. La.
  • 2021Samantha Ring v. Boca Ciega Yacht Club Inc. 11th Cir.
  • 2020Ring v. Boca Ciega Yacht Club, Inc M.D. Fla.

Counts reflect decisions in the CiteLaw corpus and may lag very recent opinions.


Text

The provisions of this subchapter shall not apply to private clubs or establishments exempted from coverage under title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000–a(e)) [42 U.S.C. 2000a et seq.] or to religious organizations or entities controlled by religious organizations, including places of worship. (Source: (Pub. L. 101–336, title III, § 307, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 363.))

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