Definitions
United States Code
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How this statute sits in the citation network, derived from CiteLaw's graph of published opinions.
★Highly CitedTop 3% most-cited · cited by 70 decisions
70
Citing decisions
6+
Courts citing
Citations by decade
8
12
13
18
19
1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Courts citing this statute
Most recently cited by10
- 2026Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump SCOTUS
- 2026Alter v. United States Department of Justice D.D.C.
- 2026Freedom of the Press Foundation v. Trump D.D.C.
- 2025Project on Government Oversight, Inc. v. Trump D.D.C.
- 2025America First Legal Foundation v. Becerra D.D.C.
- 2025ESML Holdings Inc v. 3rd Cir.
- 2025Leopold v. Federal Bureau of Investigation D.D.C.
- 2024In re: Search of Information Stored at Twitter, Inc. [ORDER IN SLIP OPINION FORMAT] D.C. Cir.
- 2024United States v. Peter Navarro D.C. Cir.
- 2024Solomon v. Garland D.D.C.
Counts reflect decisions in the CiteLaw corpus and may lag very recent opinions.
Text
The term “documentary material” means all books, correspondence, memoranda, documents, papers, pamphlets, works of art, models, pictures, photographs, plats, maps, films, and motion pictures, including, but not limited to, audio and visual records, or other electronic or mechanical recordations, whether in analog, digital, or any other form. includes any documentary materials relating to the political activities of the President or members of the President’s staff, but only if such activities relate to or have a direct effect upon the carrying out of constitutional, statutory, or other official or ceremonial duties of the President; but does not include any documentary materials that are (i) official records of an agency (as defined in section 552(e) 11 See References in Text note below. of title 5, United States Code); (ii) personal records; (iii) stocks of publications and stationery; or (iv) extra copies of documents produced only for convenience of reference, when such copies are clearly so identified. diaries, journals, or other personal notes serving as the functional equivalent of a diary or journal which are not prepared or utilized for, or circulated or communicated in the course of, transacting Government business; materials relating to private political associations, and having no relation to or direct effect upon the carrying out of constitutional, statutory, or other official or ceremonial duties of the President; and materials relating exclusively to the President’s own election to the office of the Presidency; and materials directly relating to the election of a particular individual or individuals to Federal, State, or local office, which have no relation to or direct effect upon the carrying out of constitutional, statutory, or other official or ceremonial duties of the President. The term “Archivist” means the Archivist of the United States. The term “former President”, when used with respect to Presidential records, means the former President during whose term or terms of office such Presidential records were created. As used in this chapter— The term “Presidential records” means documentary materials, or any reasonably segregable portion thereof, created or received by the President, the President’s immediate staff, or a unit or individual of the Executive Office of the President whose function is to advise or assist the President, in the course of conducting activities which relate to or have an effect upon the carrying out of the constitutional, statutory, or other official or ceremonial duties of the President. Such term— The term “personal records” means all documentary materials, or any reasonably segregable portion therof,22 So in original. Probably should be “thereof,”. of a purely private or nonpublic character which do not relate to or have an effect upon the carrying out of the constitutional, statutory, or other official or ceremonial duties of the President. Such term includes— (Source: (Added Pub. L. 95–591, § 2(a), Nov. 4, 1978, 92 Stat. 2523; amended Pub. L. 113–187, §§ 2(b), 8(2), Nov. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 2005, 2011.))