58. Assessments. (a) Order for assessment.-- After conviction but before sentencing, a court shall order an individual convicted
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes
Section: 979958
Jurisdiction: PA
Bluebook Citation: 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 979958
§ 9799.58. Assessments. (a) Order for assessment.-- After conviction but before sentencing, a court shall order an individual convicted
of an offense specified in section 9799.55 (relating to registration) to be assessed
by the board. The order for an assessment shall be sent to the administrative officer
of the board within 10 days of the date of conviction. (b) Assessment.-- Upon receipt from the court of an order for an assessment, a member of the board as
designated by the administrative officer of the board shall conduct an assessment
of the individual to determine if the individual should be classified as a sexually
violent predator. The board shall establish standards for evaluations and for evaluators
conducting the assessments. An assessment shall include, but not be limited to, an
examination of the following: (1) Facts of the current offense, including: (i) Whether the offense involved multiple victims. (ii) Whether the individual exceeded the means necessary to achieve the offense. (iii) The nature of the sexual contact with the victim. (iv) Relationship of the individual to the victim. (v) Age of the victim. (vi) Whether the offense included a display of unusual cruelty by the individual during
the commission of the crime. (vii) The mental capacity of the victim. (2) Prior offense history, including: (i) The individual's prior criminal record. (ii) Whether the individual completed any prior sentences. (iii) Whether the individual participated in available programs for sexual offenders. (3) Characteristics of the individual, including: (i) Age of the individual. (ii) Use of illegal drugs by the individual. (iii) A mental illness, mental disability or mental abnormality. (iv) Behavioral characteristics that contribute to the individual's conduct. (4) Factors that are supported in a sexual offender assessment field as criteria reasonably
related to the risk of reoffense. (c) Release of information.-- All State, county and local agencies, offices or entities in this Commonwealth, including
juvenile probation officers, shall cooperate by providing access to records and information
as requested by the board in connection with the court-ordered assessment and the
assessment requested by the Pennsylvania Parole Board or the assessment of a delinquent
child under section 6358 (relating to assessment of delinquent children by the State
Sexual Offenders Assessment Board). (d) Submission of report by board.-- The board shall have 90 days from the date of conviction of the individual to submit
a written report containing its assessment to the district attorney. (d.1) Summary of offense.-- The board shall prepare a description of the offense or offenses which trigger the
application of this subchapter to include, but not be limited to: (1) A concise narrative of the offender's conduct. (2) Whether the victim was a minor. (3) The manner of weapon or physical force used or threatened. (4) If the offense involved unauthorized entry into a room or vehicle occupied by the
victim. (5) If the offense was part of a course or pattern of conduct involving multiple incidents
or victims. (6) Previous instances in which the offender was determined guilty of an offense subject
to this subchapter or of a crime of violence as defined in section 9714(g) (relating
to sentences for second and subsequent offenses). (e) Hearing.-- (1) A hearing to determine whether the individual is a sexually violent predator shall
be scheduled upon the praecipe filed by the district attorney. The district attorney
upon filing a praecipe shall serve a copy of the same upon defense counsel together
with a copy of the report of the board. (2) The individual and district attorney shall be given notice of the hearing and an opportunity
to be heard, the right to call witnesses, the right to call expert witnesses and the
right to cross-examine witnesses. In addition, the individual shall have the right
to counsel and to have a lawyer appointed to represent the individual if he or she
cannot afford one. If the individual requests another expert assessment, the individual
shall provide a copy of the expert assessment to the district attorney prior to the
hearing. (3) At the hearing prior to sentencing, the court shall determine whether the Commonwealth
has proved by clear and convincing evidence that the individual is a sexually violent
predator. (4) A copy of the order containing the determination of the court shall be immediately
submitted to the individual, the district attorney, the Pennsylvania Parole Board,
the Department of Corrections, the board and the Pennsylvania State Police. (f) Presentence investigation.-- In all cases where the board has performed an assessment under this section, copies
of the report shall be provided to the agency preparing the presentence investigation. (g) Parole assessment.-- The Pennsylvania Parole Board may request of the board an assessment of an offender
or sexually violent predator be conducted and provide a report to the Pennsylvania
Parole Board prior to considering an offender or sexually violent predator for parole. (h) Delinquent children.-- Except where section 6358(b.1) is applicable, the probation officer shall notify the
board 90 days prior to the 20th birthday of the child of the status of the delinquent
child who is committed to an institution or other facility under section 6352 (relating
to disposition of delinquent child) after having been found delinquent for an act
of sexual violence which if committed by an adult would be a violation of 18 Pa.C.S.
§ 3121 (relating to rape), 3123 (relating to involuntary deviate sexual intercourse),
3124.1 (relating to sexual assault), 3125 (relating to aggravated indecent assault),
3126 (relating to indecent assault) or 4302 (relating to incest), together with the
location of the facility where the child is committed. The board shall conduct an
assessment of the child, which shall include the board's determination of whether
or not the child is in need of commitment due to a mental abnormality as defined in
section 6402 (relating to definitions) or a personality disorder, either of which
results in serious difficulty in controlling sexually violent behavior, and provide
a report to the court within the time frames under section 6358(c). The probation
officer shall assist the board in obtaining access to the child and records or information
as requested by the board in connection with the assessment. The assessment shall
be conducted under subsection (b). (i) Other assessments.-- Upon receipt from the court of an order for an assessment under section 9799.59 (relating
to exemption from certain notifications), a member of the board as designated by the
administrative officer of the board shall conduct an assessment of the individual
to determine if the relief sought, if granted, is likely to pose a threat to the safety
of any other person. The board shall establish standards for evaluations and for evaluators
conducting these assessments. (June 12, 2018, P.L.140, No.29, eff. imd.; June 30, 2021, P.L.260, No.59, eff. imd.) 2021 Amendment. Act 59 amended subsecs. (c), (e)(4) and (g). 2018 Amendment. Act 29 reenacted section 9799.58. Cross References. Section 9799.58 is referred to in sections 9799.53, 9799.61 of this title; section
6303 of Title 23 (Domestic Relations).
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