18.  Witnesses; subpoenas; depositions; discovery. (a)  Subpoenas.-- An arbitrator may issue a subpoena for the attendance of a witness and for the production

§ 7321.18.  Witnesses; subpoenas; depositions; discovery. (a)  Subpoenas.-- An arbitrator may issue a subpoena for the attendance of a witness and for the production of records and other evidence at a hearing and may administer oaths. A subpoena must be served in the manner for service of subpoenas in a civil action and, upon motion to the court by a party to the arbitration proceeding or the arbitrator, may be enforced in the manner for enforcement of subpoenas in a civil action. (b)  Depositions.-- In order to make the proceedings fair, expeditious and cost effective, upon request of a party to or a witness in an arbitration proceeding, an arbitrator may permit a deposition of a witness to be taken for use as evidence at the hearing, including a witness who cannot be subpoenaed for or is unable to attend a hearing. The arbitrator shall determine the conditions under which the deposition is taken. (c)  Discovery.-- An arbitrator may permit discovery as the arbitrator decides is appropriate in the circumstances, taking into account the needs of the parties to the arbitration proceeding and other affected persons and the desirability of making the proceeding fair, expeditious and cost effective. (d)  Compliance with discovery.-- If an arbitrator permits discovery under subsection (c), the arbitrator may order a party to the arbitration proceeding to comply with the arbitrator's discovery-related orders, issue subpoenas for the attendance of a witness and for the production of records and other evidence at a discovery proceeding and take action against a noncomplying party to the extent a court could if the controversy were the subject of a civil action in this Commonwealth. (e)  Protective orders.-- An arbitrator may issue a protective order to prevent the disclosure of privileged information, confidential information, trade secrets and other information protected from disclosure to the extent a court could if the controversy were the subject of a civil action in this Commonwealth. (f)  Compulsory laws.-- All laws compelling a person under subpoena to testify and all fees for attending a judicial proceeding, a deposition or a discovery proceeding as a witness apply to an arbitration proceeding as if the controversy were the subject of a civil action in this Commonwealth. (g)  Enforcement.-- The court may enforce a subpoena or discovery-related order for the attendance of a witness within this Commonwealth and for the production of records and other evidence issued by an arbitrator in connection with an arbitration proceeding in another state upon conditions determined by the court so as to make the arbitration proceeding fair, expeditious and cost effective. A subpoena or discovery-related order issued by an arbitrator in another state must be served in the manner provided by law for service of subpoenas in a civil action in this Commonwealth and, upon motion to the court by a party to the arbitration proceeding or the arbitrator, may be enforced in the manner provided by law for enforcement of subpoenas in a civil action in this Commonwealth. Cross References. Section 7321.18 is referred to in sections 7321.5, 7342 of this title.