Non-Jury Trial - Narrative Statements

U.S. District Court for the Central District of California

Rule Set: Local Civil Rules of the United States District Court for the Central District of California

Rule: 43-1

Jurisdiction: CACD

Bluebook Citation: C.D. Cal. L.R. 43-1

In any matter tried to the Court, the judge may order that the direct testimony of a witness be presented by written narrative statement subject to the witness’ cross- examination at the trial. Such written, direct testimony shall be adopted by the witness orally in open court, unless such requirement is waived. F.R.Civ.P. 44. PROVING AN OFFICIAL RECORD F.R.Civ.P. 44.1.

DETERMINING FOREIGN LAW 12/1/2025 Chapter I - 61 LOCAL RULES - CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA F.R.Civ.P. 45.

SUBPOENA

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