Section 302(a)'s "Arising From" Nexus Element: Need For a Tune-Up in The Aftermath of Ford Motor?

Hutter, Michael J.

Journal: Pace Law Review

Volume: 46

First Page: 21

Year: 2026

Bluebook Citation: 46 PACE L. REV. 21 (2026)

Author: Michael J. Hutter: all 4 publications


Abstract

This article traces the historical development of the “arising out of” and “relate to” nexus requirements, examines the evolution of state long- arm statutes following International Shoe Co., and analyzes the origins and judicial interpretation of C.P.L.R. § 302(a). It argues that New York’s statutory scheme no longer fully reflects the constitutional scope of specific jurisdiction as articulated by the Supreme Court. The article concludes by proposing a legislative amendment to C.P.L.R. 302(a) to add the phrase “relate to,” thereby aligning New York’s long-arm statute with Due Process and better effectuating the statute’s underlying purpose of affording New York residents access to their courts.

Chat with this journal article using AI

Ask CiteLaw's AI Navigator anything about this journal article, verify citations, and research related authorities. Sign up for CiteLaw free today to get started.