Summary judgment procedure

Massachusetts Supplemental Rules of the Probate and Family Court

Rule: 27C

Jurisdiction: MA

Bluebook Citation: Mass. Supp. R. Prob. & Fam. Ct. 27C

(1) General All motions for summary judgment and oppositions shall be served on all parties and filed with the register in accordance with the procedure set forth in this paragraph (b). Compliance with this paragraph is compliance with the "reasonable time" provisions of the first sentence of Mass. R. Civ. P. 5(d)(1) or Mass. R. Dom. Rel. P. 5(d)(1) . (2) Service and filing of motions for summary judgment and oppositions The moving party shall serve a copy of the motion and the other documents specified by this rule on every other party. Every opposing party shall serve on the moving party an original and a copy, and on every other party a copy, of the opposition and the other documents specified by this rule. The opposition to a motion shall be served within (A) 21 days after service of a motion for summary judgment or (B) such additional time as is allowed by statute or order of the court. Upon receipt of the opposition and associated documents, if any, the moving party shall attach the original of the opposition and associated documents to the original motion and associated documents and within 10 days shall file with the register the combined documents ("the document package"), unless within the same 10-day period the moving party notifies all counsel that the motion has been withdrawn. If leave to file a reply memorandum is allowed, the reply shall be served and filed within 10 days of the allowance, unless the court orders otherwise. If leave to file a reply has been allowed, or, if a motion to strike has been served in response to the opposition to a motion or a cross-motion, the period for filing the document package is extended to the time granted for serving the reply or the opposition to the motion to strike. If the party opposing a summary judgment motion serves an additional statement of material facts under paragraph (b)(5)(iv), the moving party shall have 21 days to file the document package or to notify all counsel that the motion has been withdrawn. If the moving party does not receive an opposition within 3 business days after expiration of the time permitted for service of an opposition, then the moving party shall file with the register the motion and other documents initially served on the other parties with an affidavit reciting compliance with this rule and receipt of no opposition in timely fashion, unless the moving party has notified all parties that the motion has been withdrawn. The moving party shall give prompt notice of the filing of the document package to all other parties by serving thereon a copy of a certificate of notice of filing on a separate document. A separate document accompanying the filing shall list the title of each document in the document package. (3) Cross-motions A cross-motion for summary judgment, accompanied by the other documents specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this rule, shall be served on the moving party with the opposition to the original motion. A party opposing a cross-motion may serve a memorandum in opposition within (A) 21 days after service of a cross-motion for summary judgment or (B) such additional time as is allowed by statute or order of the court. (4) Motions to strike (i) A motion to strike brought in response to a motion for summary judgment shall be served along with the opposition to the original motion. An opposition to the motion to strike shall be served within 10 days of service of the motion to strike. The motion to strike and the opposition thereto shall be filed with the document package relating to the original motion in the manner specified in Paragraph (b)(2) of this rule. (ii) A motion to strike brought in response to the opposition to the original motion shall be served within 10 days of service of the opposition. An opposition to the motion to strike shall be served within 10 days of service of the motion to strike. The motion to strike and the opposition thereto shall be filed with the document package relating to the original motion in the manner specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this rule. Compliance with the times for service contained herein shall extend the time for filing prescribed in paragraph (b)(2) of this rule. (iii) A motion to strike brought in response to a cross-motion shall be served along with the opposition to the cross-motion. An opposition to the motion to strike shall be served within 10 days of service of the motion to strike. The motion to strike and the opposition thereto shall be filed with the document package relating to the original motion and the cross-motion in the manner specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this rule. Compliance with the times for service contained herein shall extend the time for filing prescribed in paragraph (b)(2) of this rule. (5) Statement of material facts and response (i) A motion for summary judgment shall be accompanied by a statement of the material facts as to which the moving party contends there is no genuine issue to be tried, set forth in consecutively numbered paragraphs, with page or paragraph references to supporting pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, responses to requests for admission, affidavits, or other evidentiary documents. Failure to include the foregoing statement shall constitute grounds for denial of the motion. In addition to the service specified in Paragraph (b)(2) of this rule, the statement of material facts shall be contemporaneously sent in electronic form by email to all parties against whom summary judgment is sought in order to facilitate the requirements of the following paragraph. The statement of material facts in electronic form shall be sent as an attachment to an email and shall be in Rich Text Format (RTF) unless the parties agree to use another word processing format. The requirement to email the statement of material facts to the opposing party does not alter the date or method of service, which continues to be governed by Mass. R. Civ. P. 5(b) or Mass. R. Dom. Rel. P. 5(b) . The requirement for transmission by email of the statement of material facts in electronic form shall be excused if (A) the moving or any opposing party is appearing pro se, (B) the attorney for the moving party certifies in an affidavit that he or she does not have access to email, or (C) the attorney for the moving party certifies in an affidavit that an opposing party's attorney has no email address or has not disclosed his or her email address. (ii) An opposition to a motion for summary judgment shall include a response to the moving party's statement of facts as to which the moving party claims there is no genuine issue to be tried. To permit the court to have in hand a single document containing the parties' positions as to material facts in easily comprehensible form, in preparing this response the opposing party shall reprint the moving party's statement of material facts and shall set forth a response to each directly below the appropriate numbered paragraph. Where the obligation to send the statement of material facts in electronic form has been excused, the response to the statement of material facts may be in a separate document. For purposes of summary judgment, the moving party's statement of a material fact shall be deemed to have been admitted unless controverted as set forth in this paragraph. (iii) Neither the statement of material facts as to which there is no genuine issue to be tried nor the response thereto shall be subject to the 20-page limitation in paragraph (a) (5) of this rule. (iv) An opposing party, with the response to the moving party's statement of facts, may assert an additional statement of material facts with respect to the claims on which the moving party seeks summary judgment, each to be supported with page or paragraph references to supporting pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, responses to requests for admission, affidavits, or other evidentiary documents. Such an additional statement shall be a continuation of the opposing party's response described in paragraph (b)(5)(ii), with an appropriate heading, and shall not be a separate document. In addition to the service specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this rule, where the party opposing summary judgment includes such an additional statement in its response, the response, including the additional statement, also shall be sent in electronic form by email to the moving party, unless excused as provided in paragraph (b)(5)(I). The moving party shall respond to the opposing party's additional statement of material facts within the time prescribed by paragraph (b)(2)(A), resulting in a single document for the court's consideration, unless the obligation to send the additional statement of material facts in electronic form has been excused. For purposes of summary judgment, the opposing party's additional statement of a material fact shall be deemed to have been admitted unless controverted as set forth in this paragraph. (v) Cross-motions for summary judgment and oppositions thereto shall comply with the requirements of paragraph (b)(5), with the result that there shall be a single consolidated document containing the respective statements of material facts and responses thereto, unless excused as provided in paragraph (b)(5)(I). (vi) All exhibits referred to in a motion, a cross-motion, or opposition thereto shall be filed as a joint appendix, which shall include an index of the exhibits. The initial moving party, with the cooperation of each opposing party, shall be responsible for assembling the joint appendix and the index. Unless all the pages of the joint appendix are consecutively numbered, each exhibit shall be separated by an off-set tab divider. Where such dividers are used, the exhibits in the joint appendix shall be numbered consecutively. The moving party shall serve a copy of its exhibits to each opposing party with the motion. If a party opposing the initial motion designates additional exhibits, the additional exhibits shall begin with the next consecutive designation following the last designation by the initial moving party. Where an opposing party relies upon any evidence contained in the exhibits supporting the motion for summary judgment, the opposing party in its memorandum shall cite to that evidence using the form of designation of the moving party. Where the opposing party relies upon evidence not contained in such exhibits, the opposing party shall treat such additional evidence as new exhibits. Such new exhibits, as well as an index of the new exhibits, shall be served with the opposition. The initial moving party shall certify that the joint appendix includes all exhibits served upon the initial moving party with the opposition to the summary judgment motion. If the initial moving party does not receive with the opposition an exhibit designated by the opposing party, then the moving party shall file with the register the joint appendix of exhibits without that designated exhibit, with the certification required by this rule. The burden will then rest with the opposing party to move to file any designated exhibit not timely submitted. (vii) The initial moving party, upon filing a motion for summary judgment, shall serve upon the opposing parties, in paper and electronic form, unless electronic form is excused, the consolidated statement of material facts and responses filed with the register, unless the response is filed as a separate document in accordance with this rule. The moving party shall also serve upon the opposing parties the joint appendix of exhibits, including the index of the exhibits, filed with the register, unless the parties otherwise agree. If the joint appendix of exhibits, including the index, is in electronic form, an electronic copy shall also be sent, unless the parties otherwise agree. (6) Sanctions for noncompliance The court need not consider any motion for summary judgment or opposition that fails to comply with the requirements of this rule. (7) Applicability This rule applies to all actions in the Probate and Family Court in which motions for summary judgment are permitted. (8) Hearing It is the responsibility of the moving party to obtain a hearing date for the motion for summary judgment and any cross motions.

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