Reviewing a Judgment That the Bankruptcy Court

Lacked Authority to Enter If, on appeal, a district court determines that the bankruptcy court did not have authority under Article III of the Constitution to enter the judgment, order, or decree being appealed, the dis- trict court may treat it as proposed findings of fact and conclu- sions of law. (Added Apr. 26, 2018, eff. Dec. 1, 2018; amended Apr. 2, 2024, eff. Dec. 1, 2024.)