Prosecution of Actions by Real Parties in Interest. Exceptions

(a) Except as otherwise provided in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this rule, all actions shall be prosecuted by and in the name of the real party in interest, without distinction between contracts under seal and parol contracts. (b) A plaintiff may sue in his or her own name without joining as plaintiff or use-plaintiff any person beneficially interested when such plaintiff (1) is acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, which capacity is disclosed in the caption and in the plaintiff’s initial pleading; or (2) is a person with whom or in whose name a contract has been made for the benefit of another. (c) Clause (a) of this rule shall not apply to actions where a statute or ordinance provides otherwise. (d) Clause (a) of this rule shall not be mandatory where a subrogee is a real party in interest. Source The provisions of this Rule 2002 adopted February 14, 1939, effective September 4, 1939; amended October 29, 1941; amended April 18, 1975, effective immediately, 5 Pa.B. 1820; amended April 12, 1999, effective July 1, 1999, 29 Pa.B. 2274. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (190553). (b) A plaintiff may sue in his or her own name without joining as plaintiff or use-plaintiff any person beneficially interested when such plaintiff (1) is acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, which capacity is disclosed in the caption and in the plaintiff’s initial pleading; or (2) is a person with whom or in whose name a contract has been made for the benefit of another. (c) Clause (a) of this rule shall not apply to actions where a statute or ordinance provides otherwise. (d) Clause (a) of this rule shall not be mandatory where a subrogee is a real party in interest. Source The provisions of this Rule 2002 adopted February 14, 1939, effective September 4, 1939; amended October 29, 1941; amended April 18, 1975, effective immediately, 5 Pa.B. 1820; amended April 12, 1999, effective July 1, 1999, 29 Pa.B. 2274. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (190553). (1) is acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, which capacity is disclosed in the caption and in the plaintiff’s initial pleading; or (2) is a person with whom or in whose name a contract has been made for the benefit of another. (c) Clause (a) of this rule shall not apply to actions where a statute or ordinance provides otherwise. (d) Clause (a) of this rule shall not be mandatory where a subrogee is a real party in interest. Source The provisions of this Rule 2002 adopted February 14, 1939, effective September 4, 1939; amended October 29, 1941; amended April 18, 1975, effective immediately, 5 Pa.B. 1820; amended April 12, 1999, effective July 1, 1999, 29 Pa.B. 2274. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (190553). (2) is a person with whom or in whose name a contract has been made for the benefit of another. (c) Clause (a) of this rule shall not apply to actions where a statute or ordinance provides otherwise. (d) Clause (a) of this rule shall not be mandatory where a subrogee is a real party in interest. Source The provisions of this Rule 2002 adopted February 14, 1939, effective September 4, 1939; amended October 29, 1941; amended April 18, 1975, effective immediately, 5 Pa.B. 1820; amended April 12, 1999, effective July 1, 1999, 29 Pa.B. 2274. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (190553). (c) Clause (a) of this rule shall not apply to actions where a statute or ordinance provides otherwise. (d) Clause (a) of this rule shall not be mandatory where a subrogee is a real party in interest. Source The provisions of this Rule 2002 adopted February 14, 1939, effective September 4, 1939; amended October 29, 1941; amended April 18, 1975, effective immediately, 5 Pa.B. 1820; amended April 12, 1999, effective July 1, 1999, 29 Pa.B. 2274. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (190553). (d) Clause (a) of this rule shall not be mandatory where a subrogee is a real party in interest. Source The provisions of this Rule 2002 adopted February 14, 1939, effective September 4, 1939; amended October 29, 1941; amended April 18, 1975, effective immediately, 5 Pa.B. 1820; amended April 12, 1999, effective July 1, 1999, 29 Pa.B. 2274. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (190553). Source The provisions of this Rule 2002 adopted February 14, 1939, effective September 4, 1939; amended October 29, 1941; amended April 18, 1975, effective immediately, 5 Pa.B. 1820; amended April 12, 1999, effective July 1, 1999, 29 Pa.B. 2274. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (190553).