Oral Argument

North Dakota Rules of Appellate Procedure

Rule: 34.

Jurisdiction: ND

Bluebook Citation: N.D.R.App.P. 34.

(a) Request for Oral Argument. (1) Oral argument generally will be scheduled unless: (A) a party has failed to file a timely brief; (B) a party has challenged the sufficiency of the findings of fact or the adequacy of the evidence supporting a finding of fact but has failed to provide the court with the related transcripts; (C) no request for oral argument has been made by any party as required by Rule 28(h); (D) the parties have agreed to waive oral argument; or (E) the court, in the exercise of its discretion, determines oral argument is unnecessary. (2) Notice. The clerk of the supreme court must advise all parties whether oral argument will be scheduled and, if so, the date, time, and place for argument. (3) Participation in Oral Argument. If oral argument is scheduled, a party that did not request oral argument in a principal brief must provide notice of an intent to participate. The notice must be served and filed within five days of service of the notice of oral argument under this rule. (b) Time Allowed for Argument; Postponement. Regardless of the number of counsel on each side, the appellant will be allowed 30 minutes and the appellee will be allowed 20 minutes to present argument. The appellant may reserve up to 10 minutes for rebuttal by notifying the clerk of court immediately prior to argument. If only one side argues, argument will be limited to 20 minutes. Arguments on motions will be granted only in extraordinary circumstances. A motion to postpone the argument or to allow longer argument must be filed reasonably in advance of the hearing date. A party is not obliged to use all of the time allowed, and the court may terminate the argument at any time. (c) Order and Content of Argument. The appellant opens and may reserve time to conclude the argument. The opening argument may include a fair statement of the case. Counsel must not read at length from briefs, records, or authorities. (d) Cross-Appeals and Separate Appeals. Unless the court directs otherwise, a cross-appeal or separate appeal must be argued when the initial appeal is argued. Parties should not duplicate arguments. (e) Nonappearance of a Party. If oral argument is scheduled and the appellee fails to appear, the court must hear appellant's argument. If the appellant fails to appear the court may hear the appellee's argument. If neither party appears, the case will be decided on the briefs, unless the court orders otherwise. (f) Submission on Briefs. If no oral argument is scheduled under Rule 34(a)(1), the case will be submitted to the court on the briefs, unless the court directs otherwise.

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