NOTICE TO SEEK DEATH PENALTY

Rules of Criminal Procedure

Rule: 3.181

Jurisdiction: FL

Bluebook Citation: Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.181

In a prosecution for a capital offense, if the prosecutor intends to seek the death penalty, the prosecutor must give notice to the defendant of the state’s intent to seek the death penalty. The notice must be filed with the court within 45 days of arraignment. The notice must contain a list of the aggravating factors the state intends to prove and has reason to believe it can prove beyond a Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure January 1, 2026 116 reasonable doubt. The court may allow the prosecutor to amend the notice upon a showing of good cause. Committee Note 2016 Amendment. This is a new rule, in response to legislation, and intended to complement Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure 3.202 (Expert Testimony of Mental Mitigation During Penalty Phase of Capital Trial; Notice and Examination by State Expert) and 3.780 (Sentencing Hearing for Capital Cases). V. PRETRIAL MOTIONS AND DEFENSES

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