Motion for Judgment of Acquittal and Motion to Dismiss

(a) Motion for judgment of acquittal. (1) Motion Before Submission to Jury. The court on motion for a judgment of acquittal of a defendant or on the court's own motion shall order the entry of judgment of acquittal of one (1) or more offenses charged in the indictment, information, or complaint, after the evidence on either side is closed, if the evidence is insufficient to sustain a conviction of such offense or offenses. If a defendant's motion for judgment of acquittal at the close of the evidence offered by the State is not granted, the defendant may offer evidence without having reserved the right. (2) Reservation of Decision on Motion. If a motion for judgment of acquittal is made at the close of all the evidence, the court may reserve decision on the motion, submit the case to the jury, and decide the motion either before the jury returns a verdict or after it returns a verdict of guilty or is discharged without having returned a verdict. (b) Motion to dismiss. In a case tried without a jury, a motion to dismiss may be filed at the close of the State's case to challenge the legal sufficiency of the State's trial evidence.