Mil. R. Evid. 317

Military Rules of Evidence

Rule: 317

Jurisdiction: US

Bluebook Citation: Mil. R. Evid. 317

communications (a) General rule. Wire or oral communications constitute evidence obtained as a result of an unlawful search or seizure within the meaning of Mil. R. Evid. 311 when such evidence must be excluded under the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States as applied to members of the Armed Forces or if such evidence must be excluded under a federal statute applicable to members of the Armed Forces. (b) When Authorized by Court Order. Evidence from the interception of wire or oral communications is admissible when authorized pursuant to an application to a federal judge of competent jurisdiction under the provisions of a federal statute. (c) Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provision of these rules, evidence obtained by members of the Armed Forces or their agents through interception of wire or oral communications for law enforcement purposes is not admissible unless such interception: (1) takes place in the United States and is authorized under subdivision (b); (2) takes place outside the United States and is authorized under regulations issued by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary concerned; or (3) is authorized under regulations issued by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary concerned and is not unlawful under applicable federal statutes.

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