Rules of the Unauthorized Practice of Law Subcommittee of the Board on Professional Responsibility *
Rule: 4
Jurisdiction: DE
Bluebook Citation: Del. UPL R. 4
(a) Complaints. All information, whether received by complaint or otherwise, regarding a possible occurrence of the unauthorized practice of law in the State of Delaware shall initially be processed by the Office of Disciplinary Counsel, which shall act as the intake agency for the receipt of all such information. Complaints should be in writing. Upon receipt of any such information, Disciplinary Counsel shall open an appropriate file and assign the matter a docket number. Neither unwillingness nor neglect of the complainant to press a complaint once made, nor settlement, nor compromise between the complainant and any respondent, nor restitution by the respondent shall, in itself, justify abatement of the processing of any complaint. (b) Evaluation and summary dismissal. Upon the receipt and docketing of a complaint or other information regarding a possible occurrence of the unauthorized practice of law in the State of Delaware, Disciplinary Counsel shall conduct an evaluation of the matter. If the complaint or information on its face does not indicate an occurrence of the unauthorized practice of law in the State of Delaware, Disciplinary Counsel shall summarily dismiss the matter without prejudice and close the file with written notice to the complainant. (c) Criteria for evaluation. In evaluating any information involving the possible unauthorized practice of law in the State of Delaware, Disciplinary Counsel shall initially determine whether the person which is the subject of such information is otherwise authorized to practice law in the State of Delaware. If not, Disciplinary Counsel shall then determine whether such person has possibly engaged in any of the following types of conduct: (i) giving legal advice on matters relating to Delaware law, (ii) drafting legal documents or pleadings for a person or entity (other than one’s self) reflecting upon Delaware law, for use in a Delaware legal tribunal or governmental agency, unless the drafting of such documents or pleadings has been supervised by a person authorized to practice law in the State of Delaware, (iii) appearing as legal counsel for, or otherwise representing, a person or entity (other than one’s self) in a Delaware legal tribunal or governmental agency, (iv) holding one’s self out as being authorized to practice law in the State of Delaware, (v) engaging in an activity which has traditionally been performed exclusively by persons authorized to practice law, and (vi) engaging in any other act which may indicate an occurrence of the unauthorized practice of law in the State of Delaware as established by case law, statute, ruling, or other authority. The foregoing description of types of conduct are to be used as general guidelines for evaluation by Disciplinary Counsel, and not as definitions of the unauthorized practice of law. Rule 5. Investigations. (a) Investigation by Disciplinary Counsel. If the evaluation of a matter by Disciplinary Counsel does not result in summary dismissal under Rule 4(b), Disciplinary Counsel shall proceed to initiate an investigation of the matter, with written notice to the Subcommittee and the complainant. (b) Subpoenas. Following the designation of a matter as an investigation under Rule 5(a), Disciplinary Counsel may administer oaths and affirmations and may compel by subpoena the attendance of witnesses and the production of relevant books, papers, and documents. Subpoenas shall be issued under the signature of Disciplinary Counsel and served by any means deemed appropriate. (c) Dismissal after investigation. Following an investigation, Disciplinary Counsel may dismiss the matter without prejudice and close the file with written notice to the complainant. When an investigation has revealed that there is insufficient evidence of conduct involving an occurrence of the unauthorized practice of law in the State of Delaware to prosecute the matter further, the matter shall be dismissed.
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