Failure to Appear by Material Witness

(a) Base Offense Level: (1) 6, if in respect to a felony; or (2) 4, if in respect to a misdemeanor. (b) Specific Offense Characteristic (1) If the offense resulted in substantial interference with the administra- tion of justice, increase by 3 levels. Commentary Statutory Provisions: 18 U.S.C. § 3146(b)(1)(B). For additional statutory provision(s), see Appen- dix A (Statutory Index). Application Notes: 1. “Substantial interference with the administration of justice” includes a premature or im- proper termination of a felony investigation; an indictment, verdict, or any judicial determination based upon perjury, false testimony, or other false evidence; or the unnecessary expenditure of substantial governmental or court resources. 2. By statute, a term of imprisonment imposed for an offense under 18 U.S.C. § 3146(b)(1)(B) runs consecutively to any other term of imprisonment imposed. 18 U.S.C. § 3146(b)(2). Background: This section applies to a failure to appear by a material witness. The base offense level incorporates a distinction as to whether the failure to appear was in respect to a felony or misdemeanor prosecution. The offense under 18 U.S.C. § 3146(b)(1)(B) is a misdemeanor for which the maximum period of imprisonment authorized by statute is one year. Historical Note Effective November 1, 1987. Amended effective November 1, 1989 (amendment 177); November 1, 1991 (amendment 401); November 1, 2009 (amendment 737).