DISCRETIONARY PROCEEDINGS TO REVIEW

CERTIFIED QUESTIONS FROM FEDERAL COURTS (a) Applicability. On either its own motion or that of a party, the Supreme Court of the United States or a United States court of appeals may certify 1 or more questions of law to the Supreme Court of Florida if the answer is determinative of the cause and there is no controlling precedent of the Supreme Court of Florida. (b) Certificate. The question(s) may be certified in an opinion by the federal court or by a separate certificate, but the federal court should provide the style of the case, a statement of the April 1, 2026 Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure 120 facts showing the nature of the cause and the circumstances out of which the questions of law arise, and the questions of law to be answered. The certificate shall be certified to the Supreme Court of Florida by the clerk of the federal court. (c) Record. The Supreme Court of Florida, in its discretion, may require copies of all or any portion of the record before the federal court to be filed if the record may be necessary to the determination of the cause. (d) Briefs. If the Supreme Court of Florida, in its discretion, requires briefing, it will issue an order establishing the order and schedule of briefs. (e) Costs. The taxation of costs for these proceedings is a matter for the federal court and is not governed by these rules. Committee Notes 1977 Amendment. This rule retains the substance of former