Determining Foreign Law

A party who intends to raise an issue about a foreign country’s law must give notice by a pleading or other writing. In determining foreign law, the court may consider any relevant material or source, including testimony, whether or not submitted by a party or admissible under Rule 43. The court’s determination must be treated as a ruling on a question of law. COMMENT TO 2018 AMENDMENTS This rule conforms to Civil Rule 44.1.