– Definitions

In these rules, unless context or subject matter otherwise requires: (a) “Commission” means the Judicial Standards Commission of the State of Montana. (b) “Judge” means the Chief Justice, Supreme Court Justice, District Judge, Water Court Judge, Workers’ Compensation Court Judge, Justice of the Peace, City Judge, Municipal Court Judge, Standing Master, Small Claims Judge, Judge Pro Tempore, or Special Master appointed by a District Judge. “Judge” does not include an administrative law judge or hearings officer appointed by the legislature or any department or commission. 1 (c) “Chairperson” includes the Acting Chairperson. (d) “Complaint” or “Formal Complaint” means a statement of alleged grounds for discipline used to initiate formal proceedings against a Judge as provided in Rule 13. (e) “Grievance” means a written statement submitted to the Commission alleging improper conduct by a Judge as provided for in Rule 10. (f) “Shall” is mandatory. “May” is permissive. (g) “Mail” and “Mailed” include ordinary or postal mail, personal delivery, and email, provided the parties agree to notification by email. (h) “Registered mail” means either registered or certified mail deposited with the United States Postal Service with postage prepaid and with a request for a return receipt. (i) “Oath” is synonymous with “affirmation” and “swear” is synonymous with “affirm”.