Consolidation; Separate Trials

(A) Consolidation. When actions involving a substantial and controlling common question of law or fact are pending before the court, it may (1) order a joint hearing or trial of any or all the matters in issue in the actions; (2) order the actions consolidated; and (3) enter orders concerning the proceedings to avoid unnecessary costs or delay. (B) Separate Trials. For convenience or to avoid prejudice, or when separate trials will be conducive to expedition and economy, the court may order a separate trial of one or more claims, cross-claims, counterclaims, third-party claims, or issues. Chapter 2. Civil Procedure Page 148 Chapter Updated May 1, 2026