Citing Judicial Dispositions

Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure

Rule: 32.1

Jurisdiction: US

Bluebook Citation: Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

(a) Citation Permitted. A court may not prohibit or restrict the citation of federal judicial opinions, orders, judgments, or other written dispositions that have been: (i) designated as ‘‘unpublished,’’ ‘‘not for publication,’’ ‘‘non- precedential,’’ ‘‘not precedent,’’ or the like; and (ii) issued on or after January 1, 2007. (b) Copies Required. If a party cites a federal judicial opinion, order, judgment, or other written disposition that is not available in a publicly accessible electronic database, the party must file and serve a copy of that opinion, order, judgment, or disposition with the brief or other paper in which it is cited. (As added Apr. 12, 2006, eff. Dec. 1, 2006.)

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