APPLICABILITY OF FEDERAL LAW IN CIVIL ACTIONS

AND PROCEEDINGS The effect of a presumption is determined by federal law in any civil action or proceeding as to which federal law supplies the rule of decision. Adopted and promulgated by Order dated June 1, 2012; effective July 1, 2012. RULES OF SUPREME COURT OF VIRGINIA PART TWO VIRGINIA RULES OF EVIDENCE ARTICLE IV. RELEVANCY, POLICY, AND CHARACTER TRAIT PROOF