addresses the lawyer’s duty relating to the formation of the client-lawyer

Ohio Rules of Professional Conduct

Rule: 1.18

Jurisdiction: OH

Bluebook Citation: Ohio Prof. Cond. R. 1.18

relationship. This duty implicates the lawyer’s obligations addressed by Canon 4 (confidentiality) and Canon 6 (competence) of the Code of Professional Responsibility. The only mention of prospective clients in the Ohio Code occurs in EC 4-1, which states that “[b]oth the fiduciary relationship existing between lawyer and client and the proper functioning of the legal system require the preservation by the lawyer of confidences and secrets of one who has employed or sought to employ him.” To the extent the Code encourages seeking legal advice as soon as possible, it does not provide a clear statement as to when the lawyer-client relationship is established so as to determine when the lawyer’s duty of confidentiality arises. However, Ohio case law indicates that the lawyer-client relationship may be created by implication based upon the conduct of the parties and the reasonable expectations of the person seeking representation. See e.g., Cuyahoga County Bar Assn v. Hardiman, 100 Ohio St.3d 260, 2003-Ohio-5596. Therefore, Rule 1.18 does not materially change the current law of Ohio, but clarifies the directives set forth by the Supreme Court in Hardiman. Comparison to ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct

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