Leonard v. United States

U.S.

Court: Supreme Court of the United States

Citations: 378 U.S. 544, 12 L. Ed. 2d 1028, 84 S. Ct. 1696, SCDB 1963-171, 1964 U.S. LEXIS 831

Decision Date: 6/22/1964

Docket Number: No. 1017, Misc.

Jurisdiction: U.S.

Bluebook Citation: Leonard v. United States, 378 U.S. 544, 12 L. Ed. 2d 1028, 84 S. Ct. 1696, SCDB 1963-171, 1964 U.S. LEXIS 831 (1964)

More Cases: U.S. decisions from 1964


Citation analytics

How this case sits in the citation network, derived from CiteLaw's graph of published opinions.

★Highly CitedTop 2% most-cited · cited by 54 decisions
54
Citing decisions
2
Authorities cited
2
statutes cited
6+
Courts citing

Citations by decade

2
13
12
9
8
7
3
1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s

Courts citing this case

5th Cir.5
4th Cir.3
6th Cir.3
8th Cir.3
9th Cir.3
Cal.3
Most recently cited by10
  • 2026People of Michigan v. Joshua Leonce Thomas Mich. Ct. App.
  • 2024State Of Washington, V. Michael Lynn Wilson Wash. Ct. App.
  • 2022Johnson v. Atencio D. Idaho
  • 2019State v. Christensen Iowa
  • 2017State v. Lankford Idaho
  • 2017Miguel Aguilar, Jr. v. State Tex. App.
  • 2016State v. Mark H. Lankford Idaho
  • 2015State v. Fraga Minn.
  • 2012United States v. Mitchell 3d Cir.
  • 2011Tolbert v. Trombley 6th Cir.
Cites 2 statutes
  • Contracts, deeds, and powers of attorney
  • Transportation of stolen goods, securities, moneys, fraudulent State tax stamps, or articles used in counterfeiting

Counts reflect decisions in the CiteLaw corpus and may lag very recent opinions.


Opinion

LEONARD v. UNITED STATES.

Attorneys

  • John G. Clancy for petitioner.
  • Solicitor General Cox for the United States.
majority Per Curiam.

Petitioner was convicted in separate trials and by different juries of forging and uttering endorsements on government checks, 18 U. S. C. § 495, and of transportation of a forged instrument in interstate commerce, 18 U. S. C. § 2314. The two cases were tried in succession. The jury in the case tried first — forging and uttering endorsements — announced its guilty verdict in open court in the presence of the jury panel from which the jurors who were to try the second case — transportation of a forged instrument — were selected. Petitioner immediately objected to selecting a jury for the second case from among members of the panel who had heard the guilty verdict in the first case. The objection was overruled, and the actual jury which found petitioner guilty in the second case contained five jurors who had heard the verdict in the first case. The conviction in the second case was affirmed on appeal, 324 P. 2d 914, and petitioner now seeks a writ of certiorari.

The Solicitor General, in his brief filed in this Court, states that:

“The procedure followed by the district court in selecting the jury was, in our view, plainly erroneous. Prospective jurors who have sat in the courtroom and heard a verdict returned against a man charged with crime in a similar case immediately prior to the trial of another indictment against him should be automatically disqualified from serving at the second trial, if the objection is raised at the outset.”

We agree that under the circumstances of this case the trial court erred in denying petitioner’s objection. Accordingly the motion for leave to proceed in forma pau-peris and the petition for a writ of certiorari are granted, the judgment of conviction is reversed, and the cause is remanded for proceedings in conformity with this opinion.

It is so ordered.

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