Abdul Kamara, Petitioner
T.C.
Opinion
T .C . Summary Opinion 2007-103
UNITED STATES TAX COUR T
ABDUL KAMARA, Petitioner v . COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Responden t Docket No . 19016-05S . Filed June 21, 2007 .
Allen S . Lokensky (specially recognized), for petitioner .
Alex Shlivko , for respondent .
NIMS, Judge : This case was heard pursuant to the provisions of section 7463 of the Internal Revenue Code in effect when the petition was filed . Pursuant to section 7463(b), the decision to be entered is not reviewable by any other court, and this opinio n
SERVED JUN 21 2007
shall not be treated as precedent for any other case . Unless otherwise indicated, section references are to the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the year in issue .
Respondent determined a deficiency in petitioner's 2003 Federal income tax in the amount of $4,176 . The issue for decision is whether petitioner is liable for the alternative minimum tax (AMT) for the 2003 taxable year .
Background Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found .
The stipulation of facts and related exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference .
At the time the petition was filed, petitioner resided in New York, New York .
Petitioner timely filed a 2003 Form 1040, U .S . Individual Income Tax Return, for the year ended December 31, 2003 . The return was prepared by Allen Lokensky, a public accountant . On the return petitioner indicated his status as head of household and claimed his parents as dependents . In 2003, petitioner worked as a licensed practical nurse for St . Mary's Center, Inc ., and De Sales Assisted Living . He reported $121,309 in Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, wages on his return .
Petitioner deducted $35,017 of itemized deductions for 2003 .
On Schedule A, Itemized Deductions, petitioner claimed : $6,450 of medical and dental expenses, $10,298 of State and local income taxes, $4,203 of other taxes, $7,680 of gifts to charity, $13,762 of unreimbursed employee business expenses, $250 of tax preparation fees, and $1,250 of attorney and accounting fees .
Petitioner calculated his total income tax liability to be $14,976 . Petitioner failed to include any AMT or attach Form 6251, Alternative Minimum Tax--Individuals . After subtracting $13,137 for Federal income tax withheld and $2,225 for excess Social Security tax withheld, petitioner requested a refund in the amount of $386 .
On July 12, 2005, respondent issued to petitioner a notice of deficiency for his 2003 Federal income tax . Respondent determined a deficiency of $4,176, which was attributable to the AMT . Petitioner filed a petition seeking redetermination of the deficiency .
Petitioner has conceded that respondent's arithmetic in computing petitioner's AMT is correct . Petitioner has also conceded that respondent computed the alternative minimum tax i n accordance with the Internal Revenue Code . Petitioner nevertheless contends that respondent inappropriately applied the AMT to his circumstances .
Discussion Section 55 imposes an AMT in addition to all other taxe s imposed by subtitle A . A taxpayer's AMT liability is the amount by which the taxpayer's tentative tax exceeds his or her regular tax . Sec . 55(a) . For noncorporate taxpayers, the tentative tax is calculated by using the taxpayer's alternative minimum taxable income . Sec . 55(b)(1)(A) . As relevant to the case before us, alternative minimum taxable income is a recomputation of taxable income without the benefit of certain itemized deductions and personal exemptions . See secs . 55(b)(2), 56(b) . Pursuant to this statutory scheme, respondent calculated petitioner's AMT liability to be $4,176 .
As previously mentioned, petitioner does not challenge respondent's calculation of his AMT liability and agrees that the calculation was in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code .
Petitioner's objection is simply that respondent erred in applying the AMT to petitioner . He asserts that Congress did not intend for the AMT to apply to taxpayers like him, who are in the nonwealthy working class . He believes he should not be subject to the AMT since he works two jobs, night shifts, weekends, and overtime to support his family . Petitioner also points out that he did not claim any tax preferences that are targets of the AMT .
(Items of tax preference are described in section 57 and include depletion, intangible drilling costs, tax-exempt interest, certain accelerated depreciation or amortization, and exclusion for gains on sale of certain small business stock .)
Petitioner provides no authority to support his position .
His arguments are based on criticisms of the AMT in newspaper articles and his misreading of Internal Revenue Service Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax . These are not authoritative sources of Federal tax law . See Zimmerman v .
Commissioner , 71 T .C . 367, 371 (1978), affd . without published opinion 614 F .2d 1294 (2d Cir . 1979) .
Furthermore, petitioner's arguments have been previously rejected by this Court . As set forth in the statute, the AMT does apply to lower-income taxpayers, not just the wealthy . See Katz v . Commissioner , T .C . Memo . 2004-97 ; Prosman v .
Commissioner , T .C . Memo . 1999-87 . Although tax preferences play a part in the computation of the AMT, a taxpayer may still be liable for the AMT even if he claimed no tax preferences .
Huntsberry v . Commissioner , 83 T .C . 742, 744 (1984) .
We are not unsympathetic to petitioner's concerns about the AMT's reach . This Court has stated :
The unfortunate consequences of the AMT in various circumstances have been litigated since shortly after the adoption of the AMT . In many different contexts, literal application of the AMT has led to a perceived hardship, but challenges based on equity have been uniformly rejected . [Citations omitted .
] Speltz v . Commissioner , 124 T .C . 165, 176 (2005), affd . 454 F .3 d 782 (8th Cir . 2006) . Congress enacted the AMT provisions, and we have no authority to disregard them . See Holly v . Commissioner , T .C . Memo . 1998-55 . Accordingly, we sustain respondent's deficiency determination .
To reflect the foregoing, Decision will be entere d for respondent .