Stephen Raphael

Publications

• Assessing the Contribution of the Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally Ill to Growth in the U.S. Incarceration Rate
  42 J. LEGAL STUD. (2013) · Journal of Legal Studies · 2013
• How Much Crime Reduction Does the Marginal Prisoner Buy?
  55 J. L. & ECON. (2012) · Journal of Law and Economics · 2012
• The Evolution of Gender Employment Rate Differentials within Racial Groups in the United States
  41 J. LEGAL STUD. (2012) · Journal of Legal Studies · 2012

• The Effects of Male Incarceration Dynamics on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Infection Rates among African American Women and Men
  52 J. L. & ECON. (2009) · Journal of Law and Economics · 2009
• Perceived Criminality, Criminal Background Checks, and the Racial Hiring Practices of Employers
  49 J. L. & ECON. (2006) · Journal of Law and Economics · 2006
• Identifying the Effect of Unemployment on Crime
  44 J. L. & ECON. (2001) · Journal of Law and Economics · 2001