Perry A. Zirkel

Publications

• What Are the Influential Factors in the Settlement Process for Due Process Disputes Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act?
  58 AKRON L. REV. (2025) · Akron Law Review · 2025
• An Analysis of Due Process Hearing Decisions for “§ 504-Only” Students
  45 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. 12 (2024) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2024
• Judicial Review of Teacher-School Board Grievance Arbitration: An Extended Empirical Analysis
  14 ARBITRATION L. REV. (2023) · Arbitration Law Review (2009 - Present) · 2023
• Adjudication under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: Explicitly Plentiful Rights but Inequitably Paltry Remedies
  Connecticut Law Review · 2023
• The Outcomes of Fully Adjudicated Impartial Hearings under the IDEA: A Nationally Representative Analysis with and without New York
  44 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. 126 (2023) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2023
• Impartial Hearings Under the IDEA: Updated Legal Issues and Answers
  43 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. (2022) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2022
• State Laws for Due Process Hearings Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act IV: Expedited Hearings
  42 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. 56 (2021) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2021
• State Laws for Due Process Hearings under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act III: The Pre-Hearing Stage
  40 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. (2021) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2021
• The Legal Boundaries for Impartiality of IDEA Hearing Officers: An Update
  21 PEPP. DISP. RESOL. L.J. 257 (2021) · Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal · 2021
• Homeschooling: The next Generation of Legal Debate
  50 J. L. & EDUC. (2021) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2021
• Safeguarding Procedures Under the IDEA: Restoring the Balance in the Adjudication of FAPE
  39 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. (2020) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2020
• State Laws for Due Process Hearings Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act II: The Post-Hearing Stage
  40 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. (2020) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2020
• Questionable Initiation of Both Decisional Dispute Resolution Processes under the IDEA: Proposed Regulatory Interpretations
  49 J. L. & EDUC. (2020) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2020
• Title IX: Risky Business?
  49 J. L. & EDUC. (2020) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2020
• Education Law Offerings in Law Schools: An Update
  49 J. L. & EDUC. (2020) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2020
• Through a Glass Darkly: Eligibility under the IDEA - The Blurry Boundary of the Special Education Need Prong
  49 J. L. & EDUC. (2020) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2020

• Monetary Liability of Public School Employees under the IDEA and Section 504/ADA
  2019 BYU EDUC. & L.J. 1 (2019) · Brigham Young University Education and Law Journal · 2019
• Law School Scholarships: Hooded Robin' of Non-Privileged Students Counterpoint Introduction
  48 J. L. & EDUC. (2019) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2019
• An Empirical Analysis of Recent Case Law Arising from the Use of School Resource Officers
  48 J. L. & EDUC. (2019) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2019
• The Remedial Authority of Hearing and Review Officers Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: The Latest Update
  37 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. 505 (2018) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2018
• Impartial Hearings Under the IDEA: Legal Issues and Answers
  38 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. 32 (2018) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2018
• State Laws for Due Process Hearings Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
  38 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. 3 (2018) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2018
• Endrew F.: An Appropriate Perspective of Reality
  47 J. L. & EDUC. (2018) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2018
• Do Courts Require a Heightened, Intent Standard for Students' Section 504 and ADA Claims against School Districts
  47 J. L. & EDUC. (2018) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2018
• Reform of Higher Education Institutions: Getting Huesos en Vez de Huesitos
  47 J. L. & EDUC. (2018) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2018
• Spelunking in the Litigation Iceberg: Exploring the Ultimate Outcomes of Inconclusive Rulings
  46 J. L. & EDUC. (2017) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2017
• Do Courts Require a Heightened, Intent Standard for Students' Section 504 and ADA Claims against School Districts Case Law Snapshot
  46 J. L. & EDUC. (2017) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2017
• Are Categorical IEPs Uncategorically Unacceptable Counterpoints Introduction
  46 J. L. & EDUC. (2017) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2017
• The Third Dimension of FAPE Under the IDEA: IEP Implementation
  36 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. 409 (2016) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2016
• Of Mouseholes and Elephants: The Statute ofLimitations for Impartial Hearings Under theIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act
  35 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. 305 (2016) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2016
• Has the Supreme Court’s Schaffer Decision Placed aBurden on Hearing Officer Decision-Making Under theIDEA?
  35 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. 283 (2016) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2016
• Keeping Legal Education Not Only Legal but Also Educational
  45 J. L. & EDUC. (2016) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2016
• Vouchering v. Vouchers for Students with Disabilities
  45 J. L. & EDUC. (2016) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2016
• Judicial Review of Teacher-School Board Grievance Arbitration: An Empirical Analysis
  45 J. L. & EDUC. (2016) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2016
• Revocation or Suspension of Educator Certification: A Systematic Analysis of the Case Law
  44 J. L. & EDUC. (2015) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2015
• Adding Value to Teacher Quality: All or Nothing
  44 J. L. & EDUC. (2015) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2015
• School Bullying Litigation: An Empirical Analysis of the Case Law
  47 AKRON L. REV. (2014) · Akron Law Review · 2014
• <i> Vergara v.State of California:</i>Judicial Aboliton of Teacher Tenure?
  20 PUB. INT. L. REP. 57 (2014) · Public Interest Law Reporter · 2014
• Are the Outcomes of Hearing (and Review) Officer Decisions Different for Pro Se and Represented Parents?
  34 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. 263 (2014) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2014
• State Ethical Codes for School Leaders
  43 J. L. & EDUC. (2014) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2014
• The Secret of Being Gay and Still Being Happy
  43 J. L. & EDUC. (2014) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2014
• A Response to Severely Discrepant Intervention
  43 J. L. & EDUC. (2014) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2014
• Adjudicative Remedies for Denials of FAPE Under the IDEA
  33 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. (2013) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2013
• “Appropriate” Decisions Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
  33 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. (2013) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2013
• Public School Student Bullying and Suicidal Behaviors: A Fatal Combination
  42 J. L. & EDUC. (2013) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2013
• Is Vouchering the Way to Vouch for Special Education
  41 J. L. & EDUC. (2012) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2012
• The Special Education Case Law Iceberg: An Initial Exploration of the Underside
  41 J. L. & EDUC. (2012) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2012
• The Remedial Authority of Hearing and Review Officers under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: An Update
  31 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. (2011) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2011
• Empirical Trends in Teacher Tort Liability for Student Fights
  40 J. L. & EDUC. (2011) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2011
• Does Section 504 Require a Section 504 Plan for Each Eligible Non-IDEA Student Counterpoint
  40 J. L. & EDUC. (2011) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2011
• Nexus and Notoriety for Teacher Conduct: Off-Campus but Off-Putting - Counterpoint Introduction
  40 J. L. & EDUC. (2011) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2011
• Case Law for Functional Behavior Assessments and Behavior Intervention Plans: An Empirical Analysis
  35 SEATTLE U. L. REV. 175 (2011) · Seattle University Law Review · 2011
• Student Suicide: Dying for University Liability
  39 J. L. & EDUC. (2010) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2010

• State Laws for Student Suspension Procedures: The Other Progeny of Goss v. Lopez
  46 SAN DIEGO L. REV. 343 (2009) · San Diego Law Review · 2009
• Protecting Religious Students in Public Schools: Whose Ox is Being Gored Counterpoints
  38 J. L. & EDUC. (2009) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2009
• School Sex Surveys and Parental Consent - Counterpoint - Introduction
  38 J. L. & EDUC. (2009) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2009
• Independent Educational Evaluations at District Expense under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
  38 J. L. & EDUC. (2009) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2009
• School Surveys of Students: A Triangle That Comes Full Circle Counterpoint and Rebuttal Introduction
  38 J. L. & EDUC. (2009) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2009
• The Rocket's Red Glare: The Largely Errant and Deflected Flight of Tinker
  38 J. L. & EDUC. (2009) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2009
• Student Speech: A Degrading Test Counterpoints Introduction
  38 J. L. & EDUC. (2009) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2009
• Have the Amendments to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Razed Rowley and Raised the Substantive Standard for "Free Appropriate Public Education?"
  28 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. (2008) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2008
• The Gross Progeny: An Empirical Analysis
  45 SAN DIEGO L. REV. 353 (2008) · San Diego Law Review · 2008
• Uniform Meaning: The Choice Is Yours
  37 J. L. & EDUC. (2008) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2008
• Creeping Judicialization in Special Education Hearings?: An Exploratory Study
  27 J. NAT'L ASS'N ADMIN. L. JUD. (2007) · Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary · 2007
• Is the Rule of Moderation the Golden Goose or Fleece Counterpoints Introduction
  36 J. L. & EDUC. (2007) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2007
• Flying in the Face of the Law or the Lord: Is the U.S. Air Force Academy Acting in Good Faith - Counterpoints
  36 J. L. & EDUC. (2007) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2007
• Impartiality of Hearing and Review Officers under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: A Checklist of the Legal Boundaries
  83 N. D. L. REV. 109 (2007) · North Dakota Law Review · 2007
• Compensatory Education Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: The Third Circuit's Partially Mis-Leading Position
  110 DICK. L. REV. 879 (2006) · Dickinson Law Review (1908-2003) · 2006
• Compensatory Education Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: The Third Circuit's Partially Mis-Leading Position
  110 PENN ST. L. REV. 879 (2006) · Penn State Law Review (2003 - Present) · 2006
• Toying with God
  35 J. L. & EDUC. (2006) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2006
• Does the Brown Shoe Fit
  35 J. L. & EDUC. (2006) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2006
• Paralyzing Fear - Avoiding Distorted Assessments of the Effect of Law on Education
  35 J. L. & EDUC. (2006) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2006
• Students with Diabetes: Life and Law Are Not Sweet
  35 J. L. & EDUC. (2006) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2006
• Allocating the Burden of Proof in Administrative and Judicial Proceedings under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
  108 W. VA. L. REV. (2005) · West Virginia Law Review · 2005
• Title IX and Intercollegiate Athletics: Wrestling with Elephants - Counterpoint: Introduction
  34 J. L. & EDUC. (2005) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2005
• Does Brown v. Board of Education Play a Prominent Role in Special Education Law
  34 J. L. & EDUC. (2005) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2005
• For Whom the School Bell Tolls but Not the Statute of Limitations: Minors and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
  38 U. MICH. J. L. REFORM 717 (2005) · University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform · 2005
• Education Law Course Offerings in Law Schools
  33 J. L. & EDUC. (2004) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2004
• Liability for Student Suicide in the Wake of Eisel
  10 TEX. WES. L. REV. 403 (2004) · Texas Wesleyan Law Review · 2004
• Does For-Profit Mean Re-Failing Students Counterpoint - Introduction
  32 J. L. & EDUC. (2003) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2003
• Filliping for and against Bakke Counterpoint - Introduction
  32 J. L. & EDUC. (2003) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2003
• Where Is the Proverbial Balance
  31 J. L. & EDUC. (2002) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2002
• Is It Time for Barring, No Baring or Sparing, the Rod
  31 J. L. & EDUC. (2002) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2002
• Intercollegiate Athletics: Who Is Exploiting Whom
  31 J. L. & EDUC. (2002) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2002
• What Will Be the Supreme Court's Choice on Choice - Counterpoint - Introduction
  30 J. L. & EDUC. (2001) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2001
• Does Beyer Provide a Cure for the IDEA Mediation Baby - Counterpoint - Introduction
  30 J. L. & EDUC. (2001) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2001
• Counterpoint - Introduction
  30 J. L. & EDUC. (2001) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2001
• Disclosure of Special Education Students' Records: Do the 1999 IDEA Regulations Mandate That Schools Comply With FERPA?
  8 J. L. & POL'Y (2000) · Journal of Law and Policy · 2000
• Bakke - Hopwood: Errors and Exaggeration
  29 J. L. & EDUC. (2000) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2000
• A Phoenix- or Frankenstein-Like Postmortem
  29 J. L. & EDUC. (2000) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2000
• Does NALA Provide Rights or Merely Rites
  29 J. L. & EDUC. (2000) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2000
• Are the Public Schools Detectably Safe
  29 J. L. & EDUC. (2000) · The Journal of Law and Education · 2000
• Transfer of Rights Under the Individuals With Disabilities Act: Adulthood with Ability or Disability?
  2000 BYU EDUC. & L.J. 33 (2000) · Brigham Young University Education and Law Journal · 2000

• T-Formation: A Winning Way for School Reform Counterpoint - Introduction
  28 J. L. & EDUC. (1999) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1999
• Introduction: Mandatory Student Activity Fees: Is Smith an Infringement or an Improvement Counterpoint
  28 J. L. & EDUC. (1999) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1999
• Non-Adjudicative: You Be the Judge Counterpoint - Introduction
  28 J. L. & EDUC. (1999) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1999
• Introduction: Lemon - Aid or Sour Grapes
  27 J. L. & EDUC. (1998) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1998
• Education Law Texts Usage: Survey Results
  27 J. L. & EDUC. (1998) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1998
• Introduction: Accommodating Legal Education for DWE Students: Lawful and Awful
  27 J. L. & EDUC. (1998) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1998
• Introduction: Remedial or Merely Cosmetic
  27 J. L. & EDUC. (1998) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1998
• Introduction: An Incongruous or Congruent Decision
  27 J. L. & EDUC. (1998) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1998
• National Trends in Education Litigation: Supreme Court Decisions Concerning Students
  27 J. L. & EDUC. (1998) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1998
• Are Students' Rights in Nondisciplinary Cases Only Academic Counterpoint: Introduction
  26 J. L. & EDUC. (1997) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1997
• A Capital Investment of Your Reading Time - Counterpoint: Introduction
  26 J. L. & EDUC. (1997) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1997
• Who Is Correct: The Choice Is Yours
  25 J. L. & EDUC. (1996) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1996
• Counterpoint
  25 J. L. & EDUC. (1996) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1996
• Counterpoint - Counterpoint
  24 J. L. & EDUC. (1995) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1995
• Searching for a Proper Balance Counterpoint
  24 J. L. & EDUC. (1995) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1995
• Educational Malpractice and Students with Disabilities: Special Cases of Liability
  23 J. L. & EDUC. (1994) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1994
• COUNTERPOINT - Introduction
  23 J. L. & EDUC. (1994) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1994
• Over-Due Process Revisions for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
  55 MONT. L. REV. (1994) · Montana Law Review · 1994
• Introduction Counterpoint: Introduction
  22 J. L. & EDUC. (1993) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1993
• Introduction - Counterpoint
  22 J. L. & EDUC. (1993) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1993
• Reasoning and Results
  21 J. L. & EDUC. (1992) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1992
• Counterpoint
  21 J. L. & EDUC. (1992) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1992
• Introduction
  21 J. L. & EDUC. (1992) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1992
• Counterpoint: An Introduction
  20 J. L. & EDUC. (1991) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1991

• Sex Discrimination in Higher Education Employment: An Empirical Analysis of the Case Law
  18 J. L. & EDUC. (1989) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1989
• Counterpoint: An Introduction
  18 J. L. & EDUC. (1989) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1989
• Is the Loco Parentis Doctrine Dead
  15 J. L. & EDUC. (1986) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1986
• Personality as a Criterion for Faculty Tenure: The Enemy It Is Us
  33 CLEV. ST. L. REV. 223 (1984) · Cleveland State Law Review · 1984
• Building an Appropriate Education from Board of Education v. Rowley: Razing the Door and Raising the Floor
  42 MD. L. REV. 466 (1983) · Maryland Law Review · 1983
• Home Instruction: An Analysis of the Statutes and Case Law
  8 U. DAYTON L. REV. (1982) · University of Dayton Law Review · 1982
• Student Discrimination in Higher Education: A Review of the Law
  9 J. L. & EDUC. (1980) · The Journal of Law and Education · 1980