Clay Calvert

Publications

• The End of Balancing? Text, History & Tradition in First Amendment Speech Cases After Bruen
  18 DUKE J. CONST. L. & PUB. POL'Y 59 (2023) · Duke Journal of Constitutional Law & Public Policy · 2023
• Expert Testimony by Public University Faculty: Exposing Doctrinal Deficiencies of Academic Freedom as a Legal Right and Proposing a Solution Within the Public-Employee Speech Doctrine
  76 U. MIAMI L. REV. 742 (2022) · University of Miami Law Review · 2022
• Taking the Fight Out of Fighting Words on the Doctrine’s Eightieth Anniversary: What “N” Word Litigation Today Reveals About Assumptions, Flaws and Goals of a First Amendment Principle in Disarray
  87 MO. L. REV. (2022) · Missouri Law Review · 2022
• Scrutiny-Determination Avoidance in First Amendment Cases: Laudable Minimalism or Condemnable Evasion?
  22 NV. L.J. FORUM 1 (2021) · Nevada Law Journal · 2021
• Curing the First Amendment Scrutiny Muddle Through a Breyer-Based Blend Up? Toward a Less Categorical, More Values-Oriented Approach for Selecting Standards of Judicial Review
  65 WASH. U. J. L. & POL'Y 001 (2021) · Washington University Journal of Law & Policy · 2021
• Selecting Scrutiny in Compelled-Speech Cases Involving Non-Commercial Expression: The Formulaic Landscape of a Strict Scrutiny World After Becerra and Janus, and a First Amendment Interests-and-Values Alternative
  31 FORDHAM INTELL. PROP. MEDIA & ENT. L.J. (2020) · Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal · 2020
• Privileging Opinion, Denigrating Discourse: How the Law of Defamation Incentivizes News Talk-Show Hyperbole
  2020 PEPP. L. REV. 51 (2020) · Pepperdine Law Review · 2020
• Testing the First Amendment Validity of Laws Banning Sexual Orientation Change Efforts on Minors: What Level of Scrutiny Applies After Becerra and Does a Proportionality Approach Provide a Solution?
  47 PEPP. L. REV. (2020) · Pepperdine Law Review · 2020
• Escaping Doctrinal Lockboxes in First Amendment Jurisprudence: Workarounds for Strict Scrutiny for Low-Value Speech in the Face of Stevens and Reed
  73 SMU L. REV. 727 (2020) · SMU Law Review · 2020
• Wither <em>Zauderer</em>, Blossom Heightened Scrutiny? How the Supreme Court’s 2018 Rulings in <em>Becerra</em> and <em>Janus</em> Exacerbate Problems with Compelled-Speech Jurisprudence
  76 WASH. & LEE L. REV. 1395 (2020) · Washington and Lee Law Review · 2020
• Dissent, Disagreement and Doctrinal Disarray: Free Expression and the Roberts Court in 2020
  28 WM. & MARY BILL RTS. J. 865 (2020) · William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal · 2020
• Troll Storms and Tort Liability for Speech Urging Action by Others: A First Amendment Analysis and an Initial Step Toward a Federal Rule
  97 WASH. U. L. REV. 1303 (2020) · Washington University Law Review · 2020

• First Amendment Envelope Pushers: Revisiting the Incitement-to-Violence Test with Messrs. Brandenburg, Trump, & Spencer
  Connecticut Law Review · 2019
• Merging Offensive-Speech Cases with Viewpoint-Discrimination Principles: The Immediate Impact of Matal v. Tam on Two Strands of First Amendment Jurisprudence
  27 WM. & MARY BILL RTS. J. 829 (2019) · William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal · 2019
• The Open Mic, Unplugged: Challenges to Viewpoint-Based Constraints on Public-Comment Periods
  69 CASE W. RES. L. REV. 19 (2018) · Case Western Reserve Law Review · 2018
• Reconsidering Incitement, Tinker and The Heckler’s Veto on College Campuses: Richard Spencer and the Charlottesville Factor
  Northwestern University Law Review · 2018
• Fake News and the First Amendment: Reconciling a Disconnect Between Theory and Doctrine
  86 U. CIN. L. REV. 99 (2018) · University of Cincinnati Law Review · 2018
• The First Amendment, Compelled Speech & Minors: Jettisoning the FCC Mandate for Children's Television Programming
  107 KY. L.J. (2018) · Kentucky Law Journal · 2018
• Filtering Fake News Through a Lens of Supreme Court Observations and Adages
  16 FIRST AMEND. L. REV. 153 (2018) · First Amendment Law Review · 2018
• College Campuses as First Amendment Combat Zones and Free-Speech Theaters of the Absurd: The High Price of Protecting Extremist Speakers for Shouting Matches and Insults
  16 FIRST AMEND. L. REV. (2018) · First Amendment Law Review · 2018
• The FCC and Profane Language: The Lugubrious Legacy of a Moral Panic and a Grossly Offensive Definition That Must Be Jettisoned
  17 FIRST AMEND. L. REV. 147 (2018) · First Amendment Law Review · 2018
• Beyond Headlines & Holdings: Exploring Some Less Obvious Ramifications of the Supreme Court’s 2017 Free-Speech Rulings
  26 WM. & MARY BILL RTS. J. 899 (2018) · William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal · 2018
• Professional Standards and the First Amendment in Higher Education: When Institutional Academic Freedom Collides with Student Speech Rights
  91 ST. JOHN'S L. REV. (2018) · St. John's Law Review · 2018
• Legislating the First Amendment: A Trio of Recommendations for Lawmakers Targeting Free Expression
  35 CARDOZO ARTS & ENT. L.J. 279 (2017) · Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal · 2017
• Can the Undue-Burden Standard add Clarity and Rigor to Intermediate Scrutiny in First Amendment Jurisprudence? A Proposal Cutting Across Constitutional Domains for Time, Place & Manner Regulations
  69 OKLA. L. REV. 623 (2017) · Oklahoma Law Review · 2017
• Indecency Four Years After Fox Television Stations: From Big Papi to a Porn Star, An Egregious Mess at the FCC Continues
  51 U. RICH. L. REV. 329 (2017) · University of Richmond Law Review · 2017
• Reining in Internet-Age Expansion of Exemption 7(C): Towards a Tort Law Approach for Ferreting out Legitimate Privacy Concerns and Unwarranted Intrusions Under FOIA
  70 SMU L. REV. 255 (2017) · SMU Law Review · 2017
• Counterspeech, Cosby, and Libel Law: Some Lessons About “Pure Opinion” & Resuscitating the Self-Defense Privilege
  69 FLA. L. REV. 151 (2017) · Florida Law Review · 2017
• The Government Speech Doctrine in Walker’s Wake: Early Rifts and Reverberations on Free Speech, Viewpoint Discrimination, and Offensive Expression
  25 WM. & MARY BILL RTS. J. 1239 (2017) · William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal · 2017
• Newsgathering Takes Flight in Choppy Skies: Legal Obstacles Affecting Journalistic Drone Use
  26 FORDHAM INTELL. PROP. MEDIA & ENT. L.J. 535 (2016) · Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal · 2016
• Fissures, Fractures & Doctrinal Drifts: Paying the Price in First Amendment Jurisprudence for a Half Decade of Avoidance, Minimalism & Partisanship
  24 WM. & MARY BILL RTS. J. 943 (2016) · William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal · 2016
• Know Your Audience: Risky Speech At The Intersection Of Meaning And Value In First Amendment Jurisprudence
  35 LOY. L. A. ENT. L. REV. 141 (2015) · Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review · 2015
• Content-Based Confusion and Panhandling: Muddling a Weathered First Amendment Doctrine Takes Its Toll on Society's Less Fortunate
  18 RICH. PUB. INT. L. REV. 249 (2015) · Richmond Public Interest Law Review · 2015
• Content-Based Confusion and Panhandling: Muddling a Weathered First Amendment Doctrine Takes Its Toll on Society's Less Fortunate
  18 RICH. J. L. & PUB. INT. 249 (2015) · Richmond Journal of Law and the Public Interest · 2015
• The First Amendment Right to Record Images of Police in Public Places: The Unreasonable Slipperiness of Reasonableness & Possible Paths Forward
  3 TEX. A & M L. REV. 131 (2015) · Texas A&M Law Review · 2015
• Access to Information About Lethal Injections: A First Amendment Theory Perspective on Creating a New Constitutional Right
  38 HASTINGS COMM. & ENT. L.J. (2015) · UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal · 2015
• Legal Lessons in On-Stage Character Development: Comedians, Characters, Cable Guys & Copyright Convolutions
  4 BERKELEY J. ENT. & SPORTS L. (2015) · Berkeley Journal of Entertainment and Sports Law · 2015
• The Jurisprudence of Transformation: Intellectual Incoherence and Doctrinal Murkiness Twenty Years After Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music
  12 DUKE L. & TECH. REV. 92 (2014) · Duke Law & Technology Review · 2014
• Revenge Porn and Freedom of Expression: Legislative Pushback to an Online Weapon of Emotional and Reputational Destruction
  24 FORDHAM INTELL. PROP. MEDIA & ENT. L.J. 673 (2014) · Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal · 2014
• Conversion Therapy and Free Speech: A Doctrinal and Theoretical First Amendment Analysis
  20 WM. & MARY J. RACE GENDER & SOC. JUST. 525 (2014) · William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice · 2014
• Bag Men and the Ghost of Richard Jewell: Some Legal and Ethical Lessons about Implied Defamation, Headlines, and Reporting on Breaking Criminal Activity from Barhoum v. NYP Holdings
  36 HASTINGS COMM. & ENT. L.J. 407 (2014) · UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal · 2014
• A Familial Privacy Right over Death Images: Critiquing the Internet-Propelled Emergence of a Nascent Constitutional Right That Preserves Happy Memories and Emotions
  40 UC L. CONST. Q. 475 (2013) · UC Law Constitutional Quarterly · 2013
• Physicians, Firearms & Free Expression: Reconciling First Amendment Theory with Doctrinal Analysis regarding the Right to Pose Questions to Patients
  12 FIRST AMEND. L. REV. 1 (2013) · First Amendment Law Review · 2013
• An Actual Problem in First Amendment Jurisprudence: Examining the Immediate Impact of Brown's Proof-of-Causation Doctrine on Free Speech and Its Compatibility with the Marketplace Theory
  35 HASTINGS COMM. & ENT. L.J. 391 (2013) · UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal · 2013
• To Defer or Not to Defer? Deference and Its Differential Impact on First Amendment Rights in the Roberts Court
  63 CASE W. RES. L. REV. 13 (2012) · Case Western Reserve Law Review · 2012
• Mixed Messages, Muddled Meanings, Drunk Dicks, and Boobies Bracelets: Sexually Suggestive Student Speech and the Need to Overrule or Radically Refashion Fraser
  90 DENV. L. REV. 131 (2012) · Denver Law Review · 2012
• Staring Death in the Face during Times of War: When Ethics, Law, and Self-Censorship in the News Media Hide the Morbidity of Authenticity
  25 NOTRE DAME J. L. ETHICS & PUB. POL'Y 87 (2012) · Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy · 2012
• Big Censorship in the Big House—A Quarter-Century After <i>Turner v. Safley</i>: Muting Movies, Music & Books Behind Bars
  7 NW. J. L. & SOC. POL'Y 257 (2012) · Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy · 2012
• Too Narrow of a Holding? How—and Perhaps Why—Chief Justice John Roberts Turned <i>Snyder v. Phelps</i> into an Easy Case
  64 OKLA. L. REV. 111 (2012) · Oklahoma Law Review · 2012
• Defining Public Concern after Snyder v. Phelps: A Pliable Standard Mingles with News Media Complicity
  19 JEFFREY S. MOORAD SPORTS L.J. 39 (2012) · Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal (1994 - ) · 2012
• Of Burning Houses and Roasting Pigs: Why Butler v. Michigan Remains a Key Free Speech Victory More than a Half-Century Later
  64 FED. COMM. L.J. (2012) · Federal Communications Law Journal · 2012
• Adult Websites and the Top-Level Domain Debate: ICANN's Adoption of .XXX Dras Adult-Industry Ire
  29 CARDOZO ARTS & ENT. L.J. 527 (2011) · Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal · 2011
• Fighting Words in the Era of Texts, IMs and E-Mails: Can a Disparaged Doctrine Be Resuscitated to Punish Cyber-Bullies?
  21 DEPAUL J. ART, TECH. & INTELL. PROP. L. 1 (2011) · DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law · 2011
• Justice Samuel A. Alito's Lonely War Against Abhorrent, Low-Value
  40 HOFSTRA L. REV. (2011) · Hofstra Law Review · 2011
• Revisiting the Right to Offend Forty Years after <em>Cohen v. California</em>: One Case's Legacy on First Amendment Jurisprudence
  10 FIRST AMEND. L. REV. 1 (2011) · First Amendment Law Review · 2011
• Putting the Shock Value in First Amendment Jurisprudence: When Freedom for the Citizen-Journalist Watchdog Trumps the Right of Informational Privacy on the Internet
  13 VAND. J. ENT. & TECH. L. 323 (2011) · Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law · 2011
• The Parents Television Council Uncensored: An Inside Look at the Watchdog of the Public Airwaves And the War on Indecency With Its President, Tim Winter
  33 HASTINGS COMM. & ENT. L.J. 293 (2011) · UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal · 2011
• When Cleansing Criminal History Clashes With the First Amendment and Online Journalism: Are Expungement Statutes Irrelevant in the Digital Age?
  19 COMMLAW CONSPECTUS 123 (2010) · CommLaw Conspectus: Journal of Communications Law and Technology Policy (1993-2015) · 2010
• Freeway Porn & The Signs of Sign: Sex, Cigarettes and Censorship of Billboards
  30 LOY. L. A. ENT. L. REV. 215 (2010) · Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review · 2010
• Playing Politics or Protecting Children
  36 J. LEGIS. 201 (2010) · Journal of Legislation · 2010
• Dying for Privacy: Pitting Public Access Against Familial Interests In the Era of the Internet
  Northwestern University Law Review · 2010
• Free Speech, Fleeting Expletives, and the Causation Quagmire: Was Justice Scalia Wrong in Fox Television Stations?
  47 SAN DIEGO L. REV. 737 (2010) · San Diego Law Review · 2010
• Prosecuting Obscenity Cases: An Interview with Mary Beth Buchanan
  9 FIRST AMEND. L. REV. 56 (2010) · First Amendment Law Review · 2010
• From Falwell to Obama and Everyone (and Everything) in Between: Larry Flynt Unfiltered in Chapel Hill
  9 FIRST AMEND. L. REV. 22 (2010) · First Amendment Law Review · 2010
• The End of Forum Shopping in Internet Obscenity Cases? The Ramifications of the Ninth Circuit’s Groundbreaking Understanding of Community Standards in Cyberspace
  89 NEB. L. REV. (2010) · Nebraska Law Review · 2010

• Symposium: Tinker's Midlife Crisis: Tattered and Transgressed but Still Standing
  58 AM. U. L. REV. (2009) · American University Law Review · 2009
• Sex, Cell Phones, Privacy, and the First Amendment: When Children Become Child Pornographers and the Lolita Effect Undermines the Law
  18 COMMLAW CONSPECTUS 1 (2009) · CommLaw Conspectus: Journal of Communications Law and Technology Policy (1993-2015) · 2009
• Personalizing First Amendment Jurisprudence: Shifting Audiences & Imagined Communities to Determine Message Protection in Obscenity, Fighting Words, and Defamation
  20 U. FLA. J. L. & PUB. POL'Y (2009) · University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy · 2009
• David Doe v. Goliath, Inc.: Judicial Ferment in 2009 for Business Plaintiffs Seeking the Identities of Anonymous Online Speakers, 43 J. Marshall L. Rev. 1 (2009)
  43 UIC L. REV. (2009) · UIC Law Review · 2009
• Qualified Immunity and the Trials and Tribulations of Online Student Speech: A Review of Cases and Controversies from 2009
  8 FIRST AMEND. L. REV. 86 (2009) · First Amendment Law Review · 2009
• Punishing Public School Students for Bashing Principals, Teachers & Classmates in Cyberspace: The Speech Issue the Supreme Court Must Now Resolve
  7 FIRST AMEND. L. REV. 210 (2009) · First Amendment Law Review · 2009
• DEFAMATION PER SE AND TRANSGENDER STATUS: WHEN MACRO-LEVEL VALUE JUDGMENTS ABOUT EQUALITY TRUMP MICRO-LEVEL REPUTATIONAL INJURY
  85 TENN. L. REV. (2009) · Tennessee Law Review · 2009
• The 2008 Federal Obscenity Conviction of Paul Little and What It Reveals About Obscenity Law and Prosecutions
  11 VAND. J. ENT. & TECH. L. 543 (2009) · Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law · 2009
• When Sex and Cell Phones Collide: Inside the Prosecution of a Teen Sexting Case
  32 HASTINGS COMM. & ENT. L.J. (2009) · UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal · 2009
• A War Over Words: An Inside Analysis and Examination of the Prosecution of the Red Rose Stories & Obscenity Law
  16 J. L. & POL'Y (2008) · Journal of Law and Policy · 2008
• What Is News?: The FCC and the New Battle over the Regulation of Video New Releases
  16 COMMLAW CONSPECTUS 361 (2008) · CommLaw Conspectus: Journal of Communications Law and Technology Policy (1993-2015) · 2008
• Untangling Child Pornography From the Adult Entertainment Industry: An Inside Look at the Industry's Efforts to Protect Minors
  44 CAL. W. L. REV. (2008) · California Western Law Review · 2008
• War & [Emotional] Peace: Death in Iraq and the Need to Constitutionalize Speech-Based lIED Claims Beyond Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
  29 N. ILL. U. L. REV. 51 (2008) · Northern Illinois University Law Review · 2008
• Misuse and Abuse of <em>Morse v. Frederick</em> by Lower Courts: Sretching the High Court's Ruling Too Far to Censor Student Expression
  32 SEATTLE U. L. REV. (2008) · Seattle University Law Review · 2008
• Support Our [Dead] Troops: Sacrificing Political Expression Rights for Familial Control over Names and Likenesses
  16 WM. & MARY BILL RTS. J. 1169 (2008) · William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal · 2008
• The Two-Step Evidentiary and Causation Quandary for Medium- Specific Laws Targeting Sexual and Violent Content: First Proving Harm and Injury to Silence Speech, then Proving Redress and Rehabilitation Through Censorship
  60 FED. COMM. L.J. (2008) · Federal Communications Law Journal · 2008
• Gay Pornography and the First Amendment: Unique, First-Person Perspectives on Free Expression, Sexual Censorship, and Cultural Images
  15 AM. U. J. GENDER & SOC. POL'Y & L. (2007) · American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law · 2007
• Bylines behind Bars: Fame, Frustration and First Amendment Freedom
  28 LOY. L. A. ENT. L. REV. 71 (2007) · Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review · 2007
• Obscenity Prosecutions and the Bush Administration: The Inside Perspective of the Adult Entertainment Industry & Defense Attorney Louis Sirkin
  14 JEFFREY S. MOORAD SPORTS L.J. 233 (2007) · Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal (1994 - ) · 2007
• Imus, Indecency, Violence & (and) Vulgarity: Why the FCC Must Not Expand Its Authority Over Content
  30 HASTINGS COMM. & ENT. L.J. (2007) · UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal · 2007
• The Privacy of Death: An Emergent Jurisprudence and Legal Rebuke to Media Exploitation and a Voyeuristic Culture
  26 LOY. L. A. ENT. L. REV. 133 (2006) · Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review · 2006
• Free Speech & the Entertainment Software Association: An Inside Look at the Censorship Assault on the Video Game Industry
  32 J. LEGIS. 22 (2006) · Journal of Legislation · 2006
• Porn in Their Words: Female Leaders in the Adult Entertainment Industry Address Free Speech, Censorship, Feminism, Culture and the Mainstreaming of Adult Content
  9 VAND. J. ENT. & TECH. L. 255 (2006) · Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law · 2006
• Victories for Privacy and Losses for Journalism? FIve Privacy Controversies from 2004 and Their Policy Implications for the Future of Reportage
  13 J. L. & POL'Y (2005) · Journal of Law and Policy · 2005
• Payola, Pundits, and the Press: Weighing the Pros and Cons of FCC Regulation
  13 COMMLAW CONSPECTUS 245 (2005) · CommLaw Conspectus: Journal of Communications Law and Technology Policy (1993-2015) · 2005
• The First Amendment, the Media and the Culture Wars: Eight Important Lessons From 2004 About Speech, Censorship, Science and Public Policy
  41 CAL. W. L. REV. (2005) · California Western Law Review · 2005
• Suing the News Media in the Age of Tabloid Journalism: L. Lin Wood and the Battle for Accountability
  16 FORDHAM INTELL. PROP. MEDIA & ENT. L.J. 467 (2005) · Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal · 2005
• All the News That's Fit to Steal: The First Amendment, a Free Press &(and) a Lagging Legislative Response
  25 LOY. L. A. ENT. L. REV. 117 (2005) · Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review · 2005
• Mediated Images of Violence and The First Amendment: From Video Games to The Evening News
  57 ME. L. REV. 91 (2005) · Maine Law Review · 2005
• Freedom of Thought, Offensive Fantasies and the Fundamental Human Right to Hold Deviant Ideas: Why the Seventh Circuit Got it Wrong in Doe v. City of Lafayette, Indiana
  3 U. N. H. L. REV. (2005) · The University of New Hampshire Law Review · 2005
• The First Amendment, Journalism & Credibility: A Trio of Reforms for a Meaningful Free Press More than Three Decades after Tornillo
  4 FIRST AMEND. L. REV. 9 (2005) · First Amendment Law Review · 2005
• Credibility and the Press: A Response to Professor Loewy
  4 FIRST AMEND. L. REV. 59 (2005) · First Amendment Law Review · 2005
• The Free Speech Coalition & Adult Entertainment: An Inside View of the Adult Entertainment Industry, Its Leading Advocate & the First Amendment
  22 CARDOZO ARTS & ENT. L.J. 247 (2004) · Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal · 2004
• The Perplexing Problem of Child Modeling Web Sites: Quasi-Child Pornography and Calls for New Legislation
  40 CAL. W. L. REV. (2004) · California Western Law Review · 2004
• Voyeur War? The First Amendment, Privacy & Images From the War on Terrorism
  15 FORDHAM INTELL. PROP. MEDIA & ENT. L.J. 147 (2004) · Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal · 2004
• Revisiting the Voyeurism Value in the First Amendment: From the Sexually Sordid to the Details of Death
  27 SEATTLE U. L. REV. 721 (2004) · Seattle University Law Review · 2004
• Bono, the Culture Wars, and a Profane Decision: The FCC's Reversal of Course on Indecency Determinations and Its New Path on Profanity
  28 SEATTLE U. L. REV. 61 (2004) · Seattle University Law Review · 2004
• Adult Entertainment and the First Amendment: A Dialogue and Analysis with the Industry's Leading Litigator
  6 VAND. J. ENT. & TECH. L. 147 (2004) · Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law · 2004
• The 2003 Legislative Assault on Violent Video Games: Judicial Realities and Regulatory Rhetoric
  11 JEFFREY S. MOORAD SPORTS L.J. 203 (2004) · Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal (1994 - ) · 2004
• Challenging the Wisdom of Solomon: The First Amendment and Military Recruitment on Campus
  13 WM. & MARY BILL RTS. J. 205 (2004) · William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal · 2004
• Journalistic Malpractice: Suing Jayson Blair and the New York Times for Fraud and Negligence
  14 FORDHAM INTELL. PROP. MEDIA & ENT. L.J. (2003) · Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal · 2003
• Media Liability for Violent Conduct: One Year Later—2002 Symposium Update
  23 LOY. L. A. ENT. L. REV. 247 (2003) · Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review · 2003
• Defending the First in the Ninth: Judge Alex Kozinski and the Freedoms of Speech and Press
  23 LOY. L. A. ENT. L. REV. 259 (2003) · Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review · 2003
• Press Coverage of the JonBenét Ramsey Murder and Its Legal Implications: A Dialogue with John and Patsy Ramsey and Their Attorney, L. Lin Wood
  10 COMMLAW CONSPECTUS 227 (2002) · CommLaw Conspectus: Journal of Communications Law and Technology Policy (1993-2015) · 2002
• Opening Up an Academic Privilege and Shutting Down Child Modeling Sites: Revising Child Pornography Laws in the United States
  107 DICK. L. REV. 253 (2002) · Dickinson Law Review (1908-2003) · 2002
• Law & Economics of the Adult Entertainment Industry Today: An Inside View from the Industry's Leading Trade Publisher
  4 DENV. SPORTS & ENT. L.J. (2002) · Denver Sports & Entertainment Law Journal · 2002
• A Pyrrhic Press Victory: Why Holding Richard Jewell Is a Public Figure Is Wrong and Harms Journalism
  22 LOY. L. A. ENT. L. REV. 293 (2002) · Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review · 2002
• The Anthrax Investigation: A Newsgathering and Privacy Hypothetical
  22 LOY. L. A. ENT. L. REV. 263 (2002) · Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review · 2002
• Free Speech and the Right to Offend: Old Wars, New Battles, Different Media
  18 GA. ST. U. L. REV. (2002) · Georgia State University Law Review · 2002
• Violence, Video Games, and A Voice of Reason: Judge Posner to the Defense of Kids' Culture and the First Amendment
  39 SAN DIEGO L. REV. (2002) · San Diego Law Review · 2002
• Alan Isaacman and the First Amendment: A Candid Interview with Larry Flynt's Attorney
  19 CARDOZO ARTS & ENT. L.J. 313 (2001) · Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal · 2001
• Larry Flint Uncensored: A Dialogue with the Most Controversial Figure in First Amendment Jurisprudence
  9 COMMLAW CONSPECTUS 159 (2001) · CommLaw Conspectus: Journal of Communications Law and Technology Policy (1993-2015) · 2001
• Framing and Blaming in the Culture Wars: Marketing Murder or Selling Speech?
  3 VAND. J. ENT. & TECH. L. 128 (2001) · Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law · 2001
• Protecting the Cellular Citizen-Critic: The State of Political Speech from Sullivan to Popa
  9 WM. & MARY BILL RTS. J. 353 (2001) · William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal · 2001
• The Irony of News Coverage: How the Media Harm Their Own First Amendment Rights
  24 HASTINGS COMM. & ENT. L.J. 215 (2001) · UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal · 2001
• Regulating Sexual Images on the Web: Last Call for Miller Time, But New Issues Remain Untapped
  23 HASTINGS COMM. & ENT. L.J. 507 (2001) · UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal · 2001
• Counterspeech 2000: A New Look at the Old Remedy for "Bad" Speech
  2000 BYU L. REV. 553 (2000) · BYU Law Review · 2000
• Video Voyeurism, Privacy, and the Internet: Exposing Peeping Toms in Cyberspace
  18 CARDOZO ARTS & ENT. L.J. 469 (2000) · Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal · 2000
• Free Speech and Public Schools in a Post-Columbine World: Check Your Speech Rights at the Schoolhouse Metal Detector
  77 DENV. L. REV. 739 (2000) · Denver Law Review · 2000
• The ‘Enticing Images’ Doctrine: an Emerging Principle in First Amendment Jurisprudence
  10 FORDHAM INTELL. PROP. MEDIA & ENT. L.J. 595 (2000) · Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal · 2000
• Reporting on Child Pornography: A First Amendment Defense for Viewing Illegal Images?
  89 KY. L.J. (2000) · Kentucky Law Journal · 2000

• The Voyeurism Value in First Amendment Jurisprudence
  17 CARDOZO ARTS & ENT. L.J. 273 (1999) · Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal · 1999
• The "True Threat" to Cyberspace: Shredding the First Amendment for Faceless Fears
  7 COMMLAW CONSPECTUS 291 (1999) · CommLaw Conspectus: Journal of Communications Law and Technology Policy (1993-2015) · 1999
• And You Call Yourself a Journalist?: Wrestling With a Definition of "Journalist" in the Law
  103 DICK. L. REV. 411 (1999) · Dickinson Law Review (1908-2003) · 1999
• Defending Larry Flynt: Why Attacking Flynt's Outing of Sexual Affairs is Misguided
  21 HASTINGS COMM. & ENT. L.J. 687 (1999) · UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal · 1999
• The First Amendment and the Third Person: Perceptual Biases of Media Harms & Cries for Government Censorship
  6 COMMLAW CONSPECTUS 165 (1998) · CommLaw Conspectus: Journal of Communications Law and Technology Policy (1993-2015) · 1998
• Meiklejohn, Monica, & Mutilation of the Thinking Process
  26 PEPP. L. REV. (1998) · Pepperdine Law Review · 1998
• Toxic Television, Editorial Discretion, & (and) the Public Interest: A Rocky Mountain Low
  21 HASTINGS COMM. & ENT. L.J. 163 (1998) · UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal · 1998
• Regulating Cyberspace: Metaphor, Rhetoric, Reality, and the Framing of Legal Options
  20 HASTINGS COMM. & ENT. L.J. 541 (1998) · UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal · 1998
• When First Amendment Principles Collide: Negative Political Advertising & the Demobilization of Democratic Self-Governance
  30 LOY. L. A. L. REV. 1497 (1997) · Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review · 1997
• Smoking Out Big Tobacco: Some Lessons About Academic Freedom, The World Wide Web, Media Conglomeration, and Public Service Pedagogy from the Battle Over the Brown & Williamson Documents
  24 PEPP. L. REV. (1997) · Pepperdine Law Review · 1997
• Sifting through the Wreckage of ABC Reportage: Little Victories, Big Defeats & (and) Unbridled Media Arrogance
  19 HASTINGS COMM. & ENT. L.J. 795 (1997) · UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal · 1997
• Stumbling Down Tobacco Road: Media Self-Censorship and Corporate Capitulation in the War on the Cigarette Industry
  30 LOY. L. A. L. REV. 139 (1996) · Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review · 1996
• The Reporter's Privilege v. The Corporate-Interest Muzzle: Philip Morris Cos., Inc. v. ABC, Inc.
  22 U. DAYTON L. REV. (1996) · University of Dayton Law Review · 1996
• Awareness of Meaning in Libel Law: An Interdisciplinary Communication & Law Critique
  16 N. ILL. U. L. REV. 111 (1995) · Northern Illinois University Law Review · 1995