How do I file a small claims case in Arizona to get money someone owes me?
In Arizona, small claims court in the justice court system handles many disputes over money and limited-value property. The rules on where to file follow the general venue rules for justice courts, and the court keeps a record of the case and any judgment. Fees apply for filing, service, and answering a complaint.
People commonly use small claims when the amount fits the court's limits and when they want a faster, simpler process than superior court. Small claims has limited permitted motions and a brochure and local offices should provide plain-language information about procedures and hours.
Current Arizona law
Every answer cites the statute
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What Arizona law says
The statutes say the following about small claims in Arizona. Venue for a small claims action follows the justice court venue rules under Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 22-505. A justice court must keep a small claims court record and enter titles and judgments under Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 22-521. The law establishes fees for filing a small claims complaint, serving the complaint by registered or certified mail, and for answering a complaint under Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 22-522. The presiding judges must publicize the small claims division and the supreme court publishes a lay terms brochure under Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 22-523. For certain property recovery matters, the statute on writs and return to justice court applies when the assessed value falls within specified limits under Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-1335. The tax court may allow small claims procedures for certain tax disputes under Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-172.
What to do
A common first step is to check the justice court venue rules and identify the correct justice court for the defendant as governed by Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 22-505.
A common next step is to complete and file a small claims complaint and pay the required filing fee described in Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 22-522.
A common step is to prepare and bring documents and witnesses listed on an evidence checklist to the hearing, and arrange for service of the complaint, including paid service by registered or certified mail if chosen.
A common option after judgment is to file a satisfaction of judgment or, if allowed, a motion to vacate the judgment in the justice court as provided in Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 22-505.
A common step is to consult the local small claims brochure or the court clerk for published procedures and hours under Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 22-523.
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Common questions
What fees will I face when filing a small claims case?
The law establishes fees for filing a small claims complaint, for serving the complaint by registered or certified mail, and for answering a complaint under Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 22-522. Contact the local justice court for exact amounts.
Where do I file the claim?
Venue is governed by the justice court venue rules, so a small claims action must be filed in the justice court that has proper venue under Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 22-505.
Can I move to change venue or vacate a judgment?
Yes. The statutes limit motions in small claims to a motion for change of venue and a motion to vacate a judgment, and these motions are heard by a justice of the peace under Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 22-505.
Where can I find plain-language info about small claims procedures?
The presiding judge must publicize the small claims division locally and the Arizona Supreme Court publishes a small claims brochure in lay terms under Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 22-523.
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This page provides legal information about Arizona small claims law, not legal advice. CiteLaw is not a law firm and does not represent you. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.